The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. For example, an internal boundary might be a line that divides a country into states or provinces, or a line that divides a city into neighborhoods or districts. diverting potential economic investment in the city. \text { United Rental } \\ NAFTA has removed many economic boundaries between these countries, leading to increased trade and economic cooperation. A stunning series of events between 1989 and 1991 that led to the fall of communist regimes in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. 6 \\ \mathrm{B} \\ theory Hypothesis proposed by Halford MacKinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world. An "exclave" is a region of a country that is completely separated from the main body of that country, usually by the borders of another country. https://www.u Mr. Sinn 141K. 70 \\ The central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. These towering mountain ranges are some of the highest in the world and form a natural barrier between these countries. Smart-growth policies, slow-growth, or zoning policies that restrict the amount of land that can be developed or create a development boundary or greenbelt around the city. Journalize the payment of Houston's June 16-30 payroll on page 8 of a cash payments journal. Dept. \text { Strength } The border between India and Pakistan, which has been the site of ongoing conflict for decades. a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean What are some examples of a physical boundary? \\ DataSys. For a simple random sample of n=36n=36n=36 units, the sample mean is found to be x=26.2\bar{x}=26.2x=26.2 seconds per unit. We can distinguish three types of borders in Geography: Defined: borders that are established by a legal document. This vast desert is one of the driest and hottest places on earth, and it forms a natural barrier between the countries of the region. an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. Some examples of mountain ranges as boundaries include the Zagros Mountains between Iraq and Iran, the Pyrenees between Spain and France, and the Andes Mountains between Chile and Argentina. This is the best resource for FRQs because you can rest assured that they're accurate representations of what you'll see on the exam in terms of content and difficulty level. However, many things have been done to mess with these boundaries in order to benefit different political parties. The smoke increases the city's air pollution levels. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} 7 \\ The border between neighborhoods within a city: Cities are often divided into neighborhoods or districts, each with its own character and identity. Smart-growth policies, slow-growth, or zoning policies that restrict the amount of land that can be developed or create a development boundary or greenbelt around the city. CompanyEPSRatingRelativePriceStrengthIndustryGroupRelativeStrengthSales/Margins/ROEAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. The Strait of Gibraltar is the boundary between southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. \text { ICN Pharm. } A nationality that is not represented by a state. 3. DataSys. CompanyAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test but in your class as well! The United States has voting boundaries to make voting more representative of the population. Go, respond. \text { A } \\ administration phase of boundary creation, to determine how the boundary will be maintained and how goods and people will cross the boundary, when a resource lies on two sides of a border, a boundary drawn across an aread before it is well populated and before most of the cultural landscape features are developed, (also known as geometric boundary) frequently delimited as sections of parallels of latitude or meridians of longitude, historically been divided among a large number of ethnic and religious groups, the political landscape goes from a larger state to several smaller states. A league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? 58 \\ The wall serves as an internal boundary, dividing China from the steppes to the north. Table provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investors Business Daily, April 7, 2000). \hline \text { Company } & \begin{array}{l} A state needs sustenance in the form of resources and room to grow. The division of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947. From 1991 to 2011, Delhi's total population grew to over 10 million. d. 80 % of the oranges contain between what two values (in ounces of juice), symmetrically distributed around the population mean? They generate more wealth in the world economy. \mathrm{B} \\ By doing this, there would now be two conservative congress-people representing an area that is actually a majority liberal area. 38 \\ Houston Company's payroll register has the following totals for the semimonthly pay period, June 16-30, of the current year. \text { D } \\ the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory, a treaty-like, legal sounding document is drawn up in which actual points in the landscape are described, the translation of the written terms of a boundary treaty into an official cartographic representation, actual placing of a political boundary of the landscape by means of barriers, fences, walls, or other markers, boundaries that are administered by administration, a boundary existing, occurring, or carried on between two or more nations. The largest cities of Baton Rouge and New Orleans have the biggest black population in the state. A boundary is drawn on a map "agreed" by two sides. He stated that the key is to prevent any one power from gaining control of the historically fragmented rimland. These types of borders don't usually show up on maps. 17 \\ It also shows the cash received and any change returned to the customer. \text { B } \\ In 1942 Spykman proposed a theory that countered Mackinder's Heartland theory. Natural resource boundaries are vertical planes that extend up into the sky and down into the earth Example: in 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait for drilling too many wells and \textbf{Earnings}&\textbf{Tax Withheld}&\textbf{Tax Withheld}&\textbf{Withheld}\\[2pt] 49 \\ 6 \\ 12 \\ Create An Account Create Tests & Flashcards. Or, laws requiring new developments be constructed with bus lanes, train lines, and stations. Check out our guide to all AP Human Geography practice tests you can use for tips on what to prioritize in your prep. 24 \\ Define: Provide a specific meaning for a word or concept. \mathrm{B} \\ Set-based questions. He was influenced by the writings of Darwin (survival of the fittest). In each part of the question (A-G), it's a good idea to underline the specific task verb at play, that is, what it's asking you to do. The register also produces a customer receipt but keeps no internal record of the transactions. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. JeffersonPlt. The line that divides the states of New York and New Jersey is a geometric boundary that separates the two states. \mathrm{C} \\ If you see a topic that is especially familiar, you might go for that question first as you'll be able to answer it the fastest. New Urbanism or mixed land-use developments where workers live, shop, and work within walkable distances. Examples: The United States and Mexico argued over their mutual boundary for years even after it was officially set in 1848. OoOoOoOo. 58 \\ As mentioned in Section 13.4, boundaries can influence the solidarity of a state, as boundaries disputes can result in conflict. \text { B } \\ Also, the spark for the the Persian Gulf war between Iraq and Kuwait was regarding rights to oil. 61 \\ In part E, the task verb is "describe," which denotes a longer answer that elaborates on an example of a centripetal force that governments use. Redistricting is typically carried out in order to reflect changes in population and to ensure that each electoral district has roughly the same number of people. These straight lines could coincide with latitude or longitude, as is the case with the northwestern boundary of the United States with Canada along 49o north latitude. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, the Rio Grande River between the Mexico and the U.S., the Sahara Desert. Examples: the United States and Canada have argued over fishing grounds in the Atlantic Ocean. \end{array}\\ The border between the United States and Mexico, which has been heavily militarized in recent years due to concerns about illegal immigration and drug trafficking. Another prime example of where boundaries do not coincide closely with ethnic groups is in Africa. The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is an internal boundary that divides the two countries. Ex. There is conflict over where exactly the border is between the U.S. and Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande because the river has changed course and moved, and it is the traditional border. \mathrm{B} \\ AP Human Geography free-response questions are typically pretty straightforward so you can attack them in a methodical fashion. Process by which geopoliticians deconstruct and focus on explaining the underlying spatial assumptions and territorial perspectives of politicians. Political boundaries are lines or areas that are used to demarcate the territory of a political entity, such as a country or state. Here's what you must do for each question, according to the College Board: Note that a "stimulus" is a quantitative or qualitative source, such as a chart or table. in the hopes of improving their income or quality of life. \mathrm{B} \\ \mathrm{C} \\ \text { Praxair } \\ What could you do to correct the weakness. (also called ethnographic) a border drawn to accommodate existing religious linguistic ethnic or economic differences between countries (ex; N Ireland and Ireland), Processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology, the original nucleus of a state (usually contains the densest population and largest cities, most developed transportation system and economic base), helps explain why some inner city areas enjoy considerable prosperity, whilst others display all the signs of urban deprivation and poverty. \mathrm{A} \\ Or an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies. Here are the most commonly used task verbs on the exam, according to the College Board: Compare: Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences. Cultural and linguistic differences, which can arise from the long-term isolation of different groups of people from one another due to antecedent boundaries. So when you cross the border, you cant drive into another state because the border is . What are some examples of a fortified boundary? 17 \\ A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test but in your class as well!. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { US West } \\ \text { Reebok } \\ \text { D } \\ 83 \\ \text { Bank of Am. } A need for improved communication or electric utility infrastructure. \text { B } \\ Internal boundaries can be used to define and distinguish different areas or entities within a larger whole, and they can play a role in shaping the identity and character of the smaller units that they divide. boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants of an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, i.e., Indonesia/Papua New Guinea. Historical or cultural factors: Internal boundaries may be influenced by historical or cultural factors, such as the existence of pre-existing divisions or the presence of different ethnic or linguistic groups within a region. The border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which was established as a result of the partition of Ireland in 1922. A country who's population share a common identity. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. 72 \\ 74 \\ \text { C } \\ "Packing" refers to the practice of concentrating a group of voters into a single district in order to reduce their influence in other districts. By manipulating district boundaries, political parties can try to ensure that they win a disproportionate number of seats in the government, even if they do not have the support of a majority of voters. He stated that Eurasia's Rimland (coastal area or buffer zone) is the key to controlling the world island, not the heartland. Heres an example in Louisiana. When a production machine is properly calibrated, it requires an average of 25 seconds per unit produced, with a standard deviation of 3 seconds. \mathrm{A} \\ Rivers are common boundaries between nations , states, and smaller political units such as counties. Describe: Provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground, The enforcement and maintaining of a boundary by government, Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape, Delimited boundaries that are drawn according to a latitude or longitude. Of those individuals who play video and computer games, 18%18\%18% are under 18 years old, 53%53\%53% are 18-59 years old, and 29%29\%29% are over 59 years old (The Wall Street Journal, March 6, 2012). But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. a city or town that has corporate status and local government. \text { Estimated Salvage } \\ The division of Germany into East and West after World War II. 87 \\ political boundary that separates territiories according to natural features in the landscpae, such as mountains, rivers or deserts. 14 \mathrm{A} \\ Internal boundaries can be found in a variety of contexts, including geographic regions, political divisions, and organizational structures. agreement between two or more states to fight against an opponent. Which of the following employees would not fit into a protected class? 84 \\ The border between North and South Vietnam, which was heavily militarized during the Vietnam War. Core processes incorporate higher levels of education, salaries, and technology. Check out my ultimate study guide for AP Human Geography! Other free options include high-quality, unofficial practice tests. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. In most modern economies the possible coalitions of interested groups are numerous, and the variety of possible unilateral barriers is great. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. Real World Implications: -The German-Russian Alliance is to be feared -There is a need to maintain a balance of power on the mainland -system of entangled alliances. \text { A } \\ Profitability: Report an Error Example Question #12 : Political Organization Of Space These factors can shape the way that people live and trade with one another. In order for states to grow stronger they ne3ed to add new territory. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Synonymous with the term "country" (e.g., Iraq, South Africa, Canada). (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states and counties. \text { Bowater PLC } \\ Cracking, packing, stacking, hijacking, and kidnapping. Hang in there, and try to form mental connections to help yourself understand them (rather than just memorizing). Boundaries forcibly drawn by conquering or a colonizing power without referencing to pre-existing cultural patterns. How would your dividend yield expectations change, if at all, if the companys ROI was 5% higher? Organizational needs: Internal boundaries within organizations, such as businesses or non-profits, may be created in order to facilitate the division of labor, streamline decision-making, or achieve other operational goals. Walls, fences, posts Administered boundary The enforcement and maintaining of a boundary by government Individual countries decide how strict or relaxed border crossings will be. Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. This river, which runs for nearly 2,000 miles, marks the border between these two countries and is an important natural feature in the region. 57 \\ nation that transcends the borders of two or more states. Source | Wikimedia Commons As you can see, there are two stimuli (a table and a photograph) and seven parts (A-G), each worth 1 point. The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 introduction to maps Scale of analysis and Regional analysis Geographic Data, Spacial concepts, Human-Environmental interaction FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Home Flashcards About FAQ Terms of Service Privacy Statement Contact Alternative electrical energy and/or alternative fuel programs that are cleaner-burning or have zero emissions. ex. Ask questions; get answers. Industrial air emissions contribute to the city's air pollution levels. The border between two cities or municipalities can be thought of as a geometric boundary that divides the two jurisdictions. Russian influence in eastern Ukraine is an example of irredentism, or an effort to expand political influence of a state on a group of people in a neighboring state. Sovereignty: The political authority of a state to govern itself. From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. The 6th District was drawn to keep the wealthy, white neighborhoods surrounding the two cities, while black communities are included in the 2nd District, which is largely liberal. Physical boundaries are natural features on the landscape such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. The US has generally wanted stricter controls on Mexico immigration from Mexico and has pressured the Mexican government to control drug trafficking across the border better. major physical features that serve as a means of separation, boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants f an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences, a political boundary that separates different cultures, boundary that operates different speakers, boundary that separates different religions, a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape, physical barrier constructed by the state to either keep people in or out of their territory, a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean. In an organizational context, an internal boundary might be a line that divides a company into different departments or divisions. \text { E } \\ They are exploited by the core but in turn exploit the periphery. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} The rats that had learned without reinforcement demonstrated __________ _________ . \text { B } \\ Data Sys. } Individual questions. \text { Cost } 68 \\ For a single of 800 people who play these games, how many would you expect to be under 18 years of age? Then take a look at our expert guide to Human Geography. \mathrm{A} \\ Countries cannot be analyzed independently. \text { NYMAGIC } \\ 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. i. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar. It's time to fly free! b. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! Super Imposed Boundary. Prepare a frequency distribution for the data on Industry Group Relative Strength. \end{aligned} \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} Colonialism is when a more powerful country attempts to assert its power and influence over a weaker country. a Boundary is agreed to be made between two parties in a treaty or other legal document. What is the probability that a randomly selected orange will contain between 5.00 and 5.50 ounces of juice? Gerrymandering is important because it can have significant consequences for the balance of political power within a state or country. \text { C } \\ \text { Relative Strength } \mathrm{A} \\ A need for more housing, especially for lower-income residents. Explain: Provide information about how or why a relationship, process, pattern, position, or outcome occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning. \text { B } \\ The Catalan independence movement in Spain, which is driven in part by Catalan cultural identity and the desire for greater autonomy. He believed that in order for the state needs to grow to survive or it will disintegrate. There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! (This type of expansion is called irredentism). \text { Mattel } \\ Figure 8.5 | Chamizal Treaty map In contrast to physical boundaries, geometric boundaries and ethnic boundaries are not related to natural features. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f5a9450c-28a2-4837-94dd-69230ed94f08', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Increased number of vehicles on the roadways results in visible air pollution, fog, smog, and/or airborne chemicals that lead to You can find plenty of AP Human Geography free-response questions (and their corresponding answer guidelines) online. \text { B } \\ used to sway electoral votes. ASL Final Exam - Grammar & Deaf Culture - Uni. France and Spain & US and Canada. 82 \\ established at the end of WWII to foster international security and cooperation (192 member states); precursor was the League of Nations that went defunct at the beginning of WWII. The debate over the wearing of burqas and other Islamic veils in European countries, which has been driven in part by concerns about the integration of Muslim immigrants into secular Western cultures. Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography. Playing video and computer games is very popular. 49 \\ The TPP aims to remove economic boundaries and promote trade and economic cooperation between the member countries. an area that has a large population that shares a common history/culture, an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs, a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity, a nation that does not have a political territory, a country that contrains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distant nationalities, an attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impost tis political economic and cultural principals in another territory, second phase of European colonialism beginning in the 18th century due to industrial revolution sought colonies for resources, proposed by Halford Mackinder: Suggested that which ever state controlled the resource rich "heartland" of Eastern Europe could eventually dominate the world, proposed by Nicholas Spykman suggested that sea power is more valuable and that alliances will keep the heartland in check. The census can provide valuable information about a population's age, gender, race, income, education level, and other characteristics, which can be used to inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and plan for the future. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. In what way are neurotransmitters and hormones similar? One classic example of an exclave is Alaska because it is not part of the contiguous continental United States. What is the probability that a randomly selected orange will contain between 4.70 and 5.00 ounces of juice? Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Artificial/Geometric Boundary usually drawn according to latitude & longitude Antecedent Boundary Drawn across an area before it is well populated & before there is any significant cultural landscape Subsequent Boundary established after an area has been settled Superimposed Boundary forcibly drawn by a conquering power Relic Boundary \end{array} \\ a politically organized body of people under a single government. Some common ways in which internal boundaries are created include: Political decisions: Internal boundaries are often created through political processes, such as legislation or executive action. The boundary between departments within a company: Many companies are divided into different departments or divisions, with each department responsible for a specific area of the business.
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