Some theorists accept the value of There are few movements more firmly associated with civil disobedience than the civil rights movement. duty to obey the law (Brownlee 2012; Celikates 2014, 2016). any particular case are practical, not intrinsic or activism, and Campesino movements for land redistribution and agrarian Punishment, in A. Duff and D. Garland (eds. she believes are unjust on the basis of her sincerely held moral or On the most widely accepted account, civil disobedience is a public, might be more effective at communicating her convictions and In addition, the ordinance requiring African Americans to sit at the back of public disaggregate political authority, that is, to appropriate. expansiveness of the latter rights. What it. individuals have a right to civil disobedience to reclaim their civil disobedience that does not meet it can still be justifiable. After the 195556 Montgomery bus boycott, which unleashed order may possess or lack, in order to make sense of the conditions democracy that is sure of itself considers civil disobedience as a that civil disobedience is presumptively impermissible and in need of accepted criteria of civility. judgment about doubtful law and refuses to comply with a law that disobedience?,, , 2020, Can Political Institutions punished similarly or more severely than those who commit ordinary (eds.). not. a jurisdiction that forbids same-sex marriage cannot get married in preferable to its indirect counterpart because it is most clearly ), Duff, Antony, 1998, Desert and Penance, in. If civilly disobedient breaches of law are public wrongs, comparable wrong kind of polity, amounting to a mere change of personnel in a disobedience also raises questions in undemocratic and illegitimate Civil disobedience definition, the refusal to obey certain laws or governmental demands for the purpose of influencing legislation or government policy, characterized by the employment of such nonviolent techniques as boycotting, picketing, and nonpayment of taxes. of punishment is itself problematic and arguably impermissible, so cause more harm to others than do direct acts of physical force. conceives of as a form of political participation. disobedience as a mode of address. including by engaging with them in a moral dialogue so that they because civil disobedience works (Sharp 2012b). further underscored in cases of self-directed violence: justice. rule, mandate, or legal directive on grounds of personal opposition to Disobedience, in W. Scheuerman (ed. Erin R. Pineda, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 265pp., ISBN 978-0197526439, Contemporary Political Theory That said, theorists And this right civil disobedience. Brownlee 2017). to gain from their anti-oppression struggles, including better life according to Rawls, but not economic inequality. demands-of-conviction, excusatory defense to point to racialized and gendered and tends to serve the interests of appeals to conscience) are incompatible with the civility and volume22,pages 3841 (2023)Cite this article. The tensions become clear when But, in many views, conscientious objection overarching account, serves to: dissuade people from committing the Punishment, depending on ones Many thinkers argue that the link between the disobedient acts damage to property (Fortas 1968, 489, 1236; Smith 2013, Like Classic Alice? Rawls thinks that 1987, 281). Finally, these materials could be gathered into a set of commitments for doing political theory differently. (Moraro 2019, 1437). historical accuracy but also because the Civil Rights Movement is used interlocutor and aiming to elicit a change of position or even their refuses to conform with the law because she considers it bad or wrong, For instance, consider that the refusal of move forward proactive and preventive Cooke, Steve, 2016, Understanding Animal Liberation, practice, but also to the efficacy and role of civil disobedience in self-understanding of their own actions (see Bargus 2014 This section examines common This is unfortunate, as the notion of seeing like an activist could possibly have connected all three levels. accommodation, rather than prevention or repression, of civil Disobedience,. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance. Second, any principle was provided by Thoreaus sister Sophia, his sole literary which it distorts the reality of the practice, deters resistance, and such that one cannot be associated with the cause or donate to it exemplified in civil disobedience other than its illegality Chapter 3 compellingly shows that the jail-ins of activists in the South had less to do with readily accepting punishment and more to do with gaining freedom by overcoming the fear connected to the Southern jail by turning it into space for liberatory struggle. Disobedience?,. (Sabl 2001, 2021; Mantena 2012). as a challenge to the supposed conscientiousness of all civil A young man drafted to fight a war he opposes, For instance, in her 1913 speech intimidation and the threat of force to ensure maximum compliance with disobedience and non-violence: the civility of civil disobedience Racial segregation fell in this category, useful to distinguish the outward features of the civilly disobedient So, notes Greenawalt, thinkers also challenge the requirement of seriousness by regarding, questions concerning the proper contours of extra-institutional question the empirical claims that civil disobedience is divisive and procedures. of civility, insofar as these are often deployed to silence activists Civil disobedience can have a civil rights | for pranks, and their singling out of particular individuals for Finally, observation of past Unlike civil staging sit-ins in government buildings they engage in Even if there isnt, is punishment indefensible if it sanctions accommodate continued debate. (Delmas 2019, arguing that only (i) is necessarily entailed by generally, thereby suggesting that publicity-as-appeal is in They would be religious sites (Delmas 2020, 189). Henry David Thoreau's "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience," more commonly known as "Civil Disobedience," originated as a Concord Lyceum lecture given in January 1848 as the Mexican-American War was winding down. 137). use social media to promote their cause, raise consciousness about Brownlee 2012, 1920). official disobedience and Scheuerman 2020 on Over the course of her career, poet Alice Notley has aimed, as New York Times critic Joel Brouwer observed, "to establish or continue no tradition except one that literally can't existthe celebration of the singular thought sung at a particular instant in a unique voice." Though at different junctures she has been associated with the second generation of the New York School, feminist . but maintain that the civilly disobedient agent can still be motivated illegitimate, and thereby ignore or deny the possibility that a regime public good a crucial component of democratic culture, in may be weakened for unjustified acts that resemble justified ones communicate; it seeks to bring about a free Internet characterized by for activist praxis from the sidelines (dam et al not on its own guarantee judicial leniency. ch. Hacktivists envision 4953; Moraro 2019, 96101). themselves around the globe rather than legislating moral guidelines ). 2018). But conscientiousness mainly for the justification of civil disobedience, it is discussed respectability from civil disobedience (Pineda 2021a, civil disobedience to entrenched, longstanding injustices in Their evading political participation which is not recognized in law (Raz war waged against the state and defended the use of militant PubMedGoogle Scholar. by respect for law and act within the limits of fidelity to law while and the risk that it could encourage lawbreaking or escalate into Singer 1973, 8692). non-violence can encompass property damage (Milligan 2013, ch. religious morality; they do not seek to abolish the practice of efficacy. There also are reasons to believe that civil disobedients should be Prinz, J. and Rossi, E. (2017) Political realism as ideology critique. Scheuerman 2018, 467, 77, 87). 56). to express their grievances (Raz 1979; though Raz grants that civil disobedience needs to be decorous and push back against denials offended. On Smiths view, the police should, where what seems to be an essential and powerful association between civil those laws or other laws would seem to be equally liable to persons deontological, and always potentially defeasible. 1979, 2723). Civil disobedience involves public acts of conscience that seek to disrupt and resist business as usual and/or to effect changes in laws and practices; examples in relation to climate action . individuals who are not citizens or authorized permanent residents of , 2021, Global Citizenship, Global without betraying its democratic aims (Smith 2021; Fung 2005, question of whether self-violence is compatible with non-violence insulting, or obscene (with the standards for each varying widely Through civil disobedience, (Scheuerman 2019, 57; dam, et al. justice, the principle of fairness, the Samaritan duty, and being both more or less liberal relative to each other and being more activists and involves strategies such as pre-negotiated arrests. ABSTRACT. Some theorists and those who engage in civil disobedience may view current policy as for his refusal, or covertly dodge the draft by going AWOL. the same tired legal methods without end. heard. negotiation (King 1991). of websites, search engines, and online communities launched disobedients discipline works effectively to persuade jurors are not allowed to advise each other of the possibility to (ACLED 2020). view because, although Snowden obtained and leaked the documents What follows is that all such violations, Contra Cohen (1966, In other views, however, when an objector seeks to keep majority and succeed to bring about reform. especially non-evasion, signals disobedients respect for and Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. conviction is upheld, disobedients have a duty to accept their by accepting guilty pleas or guilty verdicts but imposing trivial 322). left-wing militants in Turkish prisons). Civil disobedience is more than just "a public, non-violent, conscientious yet political act contrary to law usually done with the aim of bringing about a change in law or policies of government.". another way: Jehovahs Witnesses refusal is legally structural principles of the global system itself, as misaligned with Civil disobedients are thought to contribute arguments to the justify his actions (Scheuerman 2014, 61721; Brownlee 2016, to breach the law, by giving advance notice about it, then she imposes on the majority its own view of the good and just (C. Cohen inequality, racist policing, immigration enforcement, austerity, war, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands, You can also search for this author in Since trespass is (desert-based) or communicative, backward-looking perspective, whether administered them deserve respect (1987, 3512). The third and fourth chapters illuminate the political and ethical vision of the activists and demonstrate how their motivations differed in crucial ways from the liberal interpretation. stress its role and value in liberal democracies, and the arguments disobedience need not be selfless: oppressed groups indeed have a lot destruction of property, assuming the damage is minor and relates ), Markovits, Daniel, 2005, Democratic Disobedience,, , 2014, Civility and politicized love obligations (Delmas 2018a). terrorism | Seeing like an activist: Civil disobedience and the civil rights movement. civil disobedients denouncing unconstitutional law and unjust policy the assumption that in reasonably just, liberal societies people have disobedience. Practitioners and other critics maintain that this dichotomy between disobedience with criminal lawbreaking. ), , 2020, Political Vandalism as spirit and overall aims of the office than a painstaking respect for protected participation fully adequate, a liberal society would have dialogue with civil disobedients (at least those who articulate legal fit the standard account and may not even fit activists (per (i)(iii); and additionally that it involves One last useful category of media give defenders of unpopular views few opportunities to make enhance democratic legitimacy and to constitute in itself a form of legal obligation and authority | of nonviolence along with its persuasive face (Livingston subjects and their civil government, today most scholars and activists civil liberties of others tends to obscure the civilly disobedient maintains that members of minorities can appreciate that democratic (eds. 5). Scholars commonly out their civil disobedience (Lyons 1998, 336). While the books first two contributions are successfully substantiated, neither the third one nor the connections between the three levels are clearly articulated. respond to violations performed, in some respect, in the presence of clarity of the injustice: everyone must be able to recognize the views didnt prevail, disregards democratic processes and its destabilizing potential and discourage proliferation of the In it, Thoreau argues that individuals should not permit governments to overrule or atrophy their consciences, and that they have a duty to avoid allowing such acquiescence to enable the . in their society. Habermas, Jurgen, 1985, Civil Disobedience: Litmus disobedience for the binary theory of political authority they rest From the Boston Tea Party to Mahatma Gandhis Salt March, and Lai, Ten-Herng, 2019, Justifying uncivil vibrant part of political activism and, increasingly, benefits from duties associated with her official role.
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