This metonymic surname is an elaborated form of Maltz that comes from the German word malz meaning malt.. Refugees in Portugal Assisted by JDC, 1943 (PDF 8.4 MB)During World War II, Jews from across Europe fled to the safety of Portugal, where they hoped to gain visas and passage on ships bound for the West. They called me Mayer July: Painted memories of a Jewish childhood in Poland before the Holocaust. s.type = 'text/javascript'; Czech Refugee Registration Cards, 1968-1969 JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. Your email address will not be published. This collection contains index cards from 1943-1945 for 8220 refugees supported by JDC. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Rabbi Simchah Bunim Alter (April 6, 1898 - August 6, 1992), also known as the Lev Simcha. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. the translation. All that said, Hebrew names are still common within all groups, and even non-Jewish families today bear last names with biblical, Hebrew origins. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. This list includes names of Jewish refugee children in France, their parents names, the childs birth date and place, and names and addresses of U.S.-based relatives or friends from whom assistance was sought for affidavits. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. In 2003 an agreement was drawn up to permit the USHMM to have access to refugee files dating from 1938 for microfilming. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. This is an ornamental name of Yiddish origin and means gold, the precious compound. At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. Jewish refugees came from different countries including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Turkey. David. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 August 2010.<. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. For example, Asch is an acronym for the Aisenshtadt, Altshul, or Amsterdam and Bergman is also a common last name that means from a hilly place.. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. Indexed lists document passengers on seven sailings of the ship between November 1940 and June 194. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. This is an ornamental name derived from the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. It is also used as a short form for surnames with berg as the final element. The database includes individual cards from 1945 to the mid-1950s for 51,554 Displaced Persons in Munich and 25,374 Displaced Persons in Vienna. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. Meaning: A person from Horovice in Bohemia, which is now known as the Czech Republic. 5. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 20 May 1968. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. She also specializes in baby names. Prisoner of War in Siberia Cards, 1920In the aftermath of World War I, 10,000 Jews were among the 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. Orphans Provided Guardianship through JDCs Financial Adoption Program, 1921(PDF 5.91 MB)Following the upheaval of World War I, JDC initiated a legal adoption program, whereby a patron sponsored a childs welfare for the yearly sum of $100. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. Names and addresses of relatives and friends who gave affidavits securing their passage are included. The first phase initialy airlifted orphans to the newly established State of Israel from the British Protectorate of Aden. JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. German boy names: Jewish boy names: Gerhard -Ezra, Jurgen -Amir, Helmut -Johan, Karl -Jopie, Wolfgang -Josiah, Kurt -Emanuel, Hans -Alvanir, Otto -Admon, Friedrich -Alim, Klaus -Raphael. It is derived from the Hebrew word shachat for butcher. The surname is thus an occupational one. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: for verification. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. German girl names: Jewish girl names: It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. Poland was a major spiritual and cultural center for Ashkenazi Jews. Refugees Emigrating from Portugal to Canada with Help from JDC, 1944(PDF 326 KB)As part of the Canadian Emigration Project, the JDC appropriated $150,000 for support of Jewish refugees in Spain and Portugal and for the transportation of refugee holders of duration-of-the-war visas to Canada. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. Children in Holland Whom JDC Is Trying to Assist to Emigrate to the United States, 1940(PDF 6.69 MB)JDC rescue efforts during World War II included reaching out to a network of other organizations, including HIAS and the NY-based German Jewish Childrens Aid to help children, some of whom had relatives in America, emigrate from Holland to the U.S. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. Sarah Coming in at the 76th most popular name of the decade, Sarah means princess in Hebrew. Read Dr. Amos' full bio, the book about him "Lessons in Survival: All About Amos," and a fictionalized account of his father's life in the novel, "Through Walter's Lens." In addition to his current work, Dr. Amos is using his vast experience to launch . Alterman. While it was the 8th most popular name for girls in the U.S. in the 1940s, it can also be a gender neutral name. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. One interesting way to know about them is by understanding their last names. 20. Hoberman, J. Vilna Refugees, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)Polish Jewish refugees receiving JDC aid, after they had moved eastward to Vilna, Lithuania in 1940 to escape the Nazi regime. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. JDC had secured the entire ship for refugee passengers, including more than 100 children, many of whom had been living in internment camps in southern France. (function() { It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. The list is part of a much larger As this is an ongoing effort, the inventory of lists available to the public continues to grow, with more names and documents being added periodically. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. University of California Press. Joseph Schwartz, JDCs Overseas Director, negotiated their entry into France and agreed to cover transportation costs. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. on each person. Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. Our finding aids enable users to identify materials in our collections that are of interest and relevance to their research. In July 1945, 173 journeyed to Palestine on the SSMataroa,a trip financed by JDC. It means blue in German. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. This set of 1,400 index cards documents Czech Jews who registered with the AJDC Emigration Service in Vienna, Austria in 1968-1969. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. So, if youre looking to expand your knowledge of Hebrew sayings, see below: This article was originally published on Dec. 20, 2019, After A Stillbirth, Siblings Are Fighting Over A Beloved Family Baby Name. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. Jewish Refugees in Latin America Receiving JDC Assistance, 1948(PDF 5.20 MB)These 1948 lists detail monthly reports from the JDC Latin America office on World War II refugees. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. Browse curated selections of our holdings. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. Within the Jewish community itself, after World War II, the usage of Hebrew or typically "Jewish" names has also increased. But why? This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. Refugees Who Immigrated via North Africa to Palestine, 1944(PDF 14 KB)This is a list of 196 men, women and children who immigrated to Palestine via North Africa with the help of Association Detude Daide & Dassistance, the local Algerian Jewish relief committee, supported by JDC. by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. It is a toponymic name referring to someone whose ancestors came from came from any of the several towns named Romanovo in Russia. This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan.
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