Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. adelanto police department. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. They are quite prominent in numbers. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . Hence, they are popular in Bengal. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". Damanis are trading community surnames. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. Both of these have Chandravanshi linage. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. Thus, the Khatris led the vaishyas in seeking a higher social position in the flexible Varna hierarchy based on their superior achievements. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. It technically means Child Krishna. Author Query". Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. International Plant Names Index. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. See answer (1) Copy. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. Lois K. Herr (D)". The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. This is among traditional Indian last names. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. There is need to further research in this matter. Maharashtra. They are also popular in the Bengal region. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. Dutta: A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. They are worker-skilled caste groups. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. It is not a caste in itself. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? [17]. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. A title of Chamar.. . The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Yet, we have worked around giving you the list of most popular Indian last names right now. They mean tortoise and deer. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. This answer is: Study guides. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. What do you think? However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". Those who were primarily dependent on the Mughals went to significant lengths to assert that allegiance in the face of accusations that they were in fact favouring "Jat Sikh followers of the rebel leader, Banda". Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Joshi technically means Astrologer. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. This is among traditional Indian last names. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. Anand means happiness or joy. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. [3] I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. Gupta means protector of Governor. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. A combination of enterprise, articulation, and strategic closeness to the national capital which, in itself, was becoming a major growth hub - created conditions for Khatri capital to flourish in the post-Partition period. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. [8]. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. However, their origin is unknown clearly. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. They find their way into Central Asia. These products were often exported to east Africa. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. See answer (1) Best Answer. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. [18]. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Hari is even commonly used for God. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. They associate themselves with the Ahri Clan. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. They belong to Kshatriya Community. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. He was the commander in chief of armies in Battle of Attock which defeated Durrani Empire Wazir Fateh Khan and Dost Mohammad Khan[135] Other Khatris like Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra served as governors of Lahore and Multan, after helping conquer the region[106] while his son Diwan Mulraj Chopra, (1814-1851) the last Punjabi ruler of Multan led a Sikh rebellion against British suzerainty over Multan after the fall of the Sikh Empire in the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Reply Delete [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. B.6. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. Heir is a very old gotra. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian.
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