Abaddon is here not the world of the dead, but the angel who reigns over it. If those who have not received the mark of the Beast are exempt from the torture involved in the fifth trumpet judgment, why should Believers be concerned with knowing the gory details outlined in Revelation nine? The Hebrew word, Abaddon, occurs six times in the Old Testament, and each meaning of Abaddon is destruction, a placeAbaddon in Job 26:6, Proverbs 15:11 reveals (the hearts of men lie open before the Lord), and Proverbs 27:20states Abaddon is never satisfied, always insatiable (1 Peter 5:8). Revelation 9:11 NIVThey had as king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer). 24, 2017. Revelation 9:11 Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images Plus/MariaArefyeva. The locusts had the power to torment people for five months, using their scorpion-like tails to sting anyone who bore the mark of the Antichrist. "Abaddon" was originally a term used by the Hebrews to describe something akin to a place of destruction or a bottomless pit (usually mentioned alongside the realm of the dead). They are sent forth to torment the unfortunate inhabitants of earth, but not to kill them. The Biblical "Destroyer" Isn't Satan, It's Abaddon, God's Right-Hand Man. The Lord is with you. Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be(Luke 1:26-29). I said, I will never break my covenant with you(Judges 2:1). God is not there. [9][pageneeded] Jehovah's Witnesses also cite Revelation 20:1-3 where the angel having "the key of the abyss" is actually shown to be a representative of God, concluding that "Abaddon" is another name for Jesus after his resurrection. Abaddon/Apollyon is often used as another name for Satan. The words "Abaddon" and "Apollyon" are derived from the Hebrew and Greek words for "to destroy," respectively. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek it is Apollyon. Its the realm of fallen angels and its ruler is, of course, the devil, the father of lies (John 8:44). The text of the Thanksgiving Hymnswhich was found in the Dead Sea Scrollstells of "the Sheol of Abaddon" and of the "torrents of Belial [that] burst into Abaddon". Understanding Bible Prophecy Video Series - Parts 1, 2, & 3; . ButJesus laughs in the face of Abaddon, which terrifies him and his sons. The term Abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; Abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. On earth, Lucifer has been given temporary reign as prince of the power of the air, at work in the sons of disobedience (John 16:11; Ephesians 2:2). The word only occurs once in the New Testament ( Rev 9:11 ) and five times in the Old Testament ( Job 26:6 ; 28:22 ; 31:12 ; Psalm 88:11 ; Prov 15:11 ). 88:12); and it occurs also in the New Testament), the proof verse being Psalms 88:12, while Midrash Konen makes it the actual second department of Gehenna. 3:8), and with the destroyer mentioned in The Wisdom of Solomon (18:25; compare 22), and through these with a large body of rabbinical folklore; but these efforts are simply groundless. Sheol is mentioned 66 times throughout the Hebrew Bible. After all, the text makes it clear that the locusts will only torture those who do not believe in Jesus Christ. The Destroyer cannot completely destroy because God does not allow him to. This argument does gain some support in Psalm 88:11, which states, will Your loving kindness be declared in the grave, your faithfulness in Abaddon? However, it's also in Job where Abaddon first gets identified as a conscious being. The word, found three times in the Greek translation of the Old Testament called the Septuagint (LXX) and once in the Latin Vulgate translation (Apocalypse 9:11), is often associated with "place of destruction" and . In some legends, Abaddon is identified as a realm where the damned lie in fire and snow, one of the places in Gehenna that Moses visited.[3]. Salem Media Group. Here are 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart for you to download or share with loved ones! Astarte, also spelled Athtart or Ashtart, great goddess of the ancient Middle East and chief deity of Tyre, Sidon, and Elat, important Mediterranean seaports. While I was still in prayer, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice. We have seen God!(Judges 13:18, 21-22). verb (, later form of ) a Gr. At first it was distinguished from Gehenna, as a place of loss and deprivation rather than of the positive suffering assigned to the latter. In the Book of Revelation ( 9:1-11 ), when John sees his vision of the fifth trumpet blowing, a vast horde of demonic horsemen is seen arising from the newly opened abyss. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. Some biblical researchers believe there are indirect New Testament passages that refer to the locale of Abaddon, without specifically naming that place. Abaddon in Revelation. (See NAS RSV), Psalms 88:11Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? ESV They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. At the same time, he is an instrument of judgment, used by God during the End Times, so there is some debate as to where his allegiance falls. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Once this has been done, then the Lord will punish the king of . For other uses, see, This article is about the Hebrew word. We must use our mouths as the Lord equips us through His Spirit-written Bible. Gods redemptive work comes into full view in the book of Revelation and completes the circle of mercy and grace that began in Genesis at the fall of man. And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwellingthese he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day (Jude 1:6). Only God knows its full import and meaning. ABADDON (Heb. Do not come any closer, God said. Psalms 6:5 For /n/nether-world.htm - 16k, Sheol (64 Occurrences) 23 Ezekiel 26:20, etc. Psalm 88 is one of lament from one who thinks the Lord had left him to his troubles, and since he felt as if he were in the place of destruction(Abaddon), where none of Gods lovingkindness is not declared (Psalm 88:11). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. However, Jesus had departed from Hell, and according to Bartholomew, he left only three souls there: Herod, Cain, and Judas. [Footnote //a practical directory for young christian females/letter vi temptation.htm, Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness. Who are the angels of the Bible and what are their names? Apollyon Greek for "destroyer". Amon - fallen angel who is a strong marquis over 40 legions. Twice to the prophet Daniel, then to the priest Zechariah (father-to-be of John the Baptist), and lastly, to Mary (mother-to-be of Jesus the Messiah). In reference to the meaning of the term "death angel," the Bible uses the term "destroyer," as in the passage of Exodus 12:23: For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel . Well dive into these questions and more in this article. In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness ( Ps 88:11 ). Unlike Sheol, which Scripture characterizes as an intermediate site for unregenerate humanity after death, these researchers believe that Abaddon is a separate realm where fallen angels are incarcerated until Gods appointed time of judgment. Etymologically the word is an abstract term meaning destruction, and it is employed in this sense in Job 31:12. Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. Then he said, I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. At this, Moses hid his face, because he was afraid to look at God. In the gnostic 3rd century Acts of Thomas, Abaddon is the name of a demon, or the devil himself. In addition to writing for the Salem Web Network, Lisa serves as a Word Weavers mentor and is part of a critique group. Our faith in Christ will be on trial, and all our deeds will be laid bare for all to seeand most importantlyfor Christ to judge. Jesus says about him in John 8:44, "He was a murderer from the beginning.". of In the sixth month of Elizabeths pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. Amy Swanson resides in Connecticut where she has recently discovered a passion for Bible study and writing. Abaddon/Apollyon is the ruler of the Abyss and the king of these demonic locusts. Abaddon is the embodiment of chaos and destruction, and its name symbolizes the destruction of all that is good and pure. During the endof days in Revelation, God releases the demons of Hell. They wore crowns of gold on their heads, and the sound of their wings in flight was a thunderous noise that resembled a team of horses rushing into battle. In contrast, we have a holy fear of God (awe, reverent respect, and submission), and our redemption has been bought by Him (John 3:16). All rights reserved. First, we should keep in mind that even if we know Jesus as our personal Savior, many of our friends and family do not We want to help as many souls as possible to come and know our Savior prior to these events, explains Hope Bolinger inWho Is Abaddon in the Bible? Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Although Satan has gone by many names, Apollyon is not one of them. What is the bottomless pit (Revelation 9:1-12)? | GotQuestions.org, Questions about the End Times (All) | GotQuestions.org, Abaddon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! What does it mean that Death and Hades will be riding on a pale horse (Revelation 6:8). When Jesus rises from the dead, Abaddon and his son, Pestilence, seek to protect the underworld. He arrives on the scene in the Final Days and is introduced as one of Satans high-ranking officials, a fallen angel who rules over the Abyss. (See JPS). What Are All the Names of Angels in the Bible? They do not truly follow Jesus. The root verb of Abaddon, however, is intransitive rather than passive. 1 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback. Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. While some believe Abaddon to be a location, he is most often considered a fallen angel. Amduscias - name of the fallen angel who appears as a unicorn. The name is most probably derived from the Hebrew root SMD to destroy: so that the being would correspond to the demon called Abaddon, the Destroyer, in the Apocalypse, ix, 11.The Book of Tobias relates that the virgin Sara, the kinswoman of Tobias, had been given successively to seven husbands; but they had all been . More than 1400 of her works have been featured in various publications. In one instance it is parallel with death, in one with the grave and in the remaining instance the parallel phrase is "root out all mine increase" (Job 28:22 Psalm 88:11 Job 31:12). It is stated as 42 months (Rev. Is the last trumpet of 1 Thessalonians 4 the same as the seventh trumpet of Revelation? /a/apollyon.htm - 12k, Nether-world (41 Occurrences) sheol those that have sinned. He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended.. It is mentioned in the Wisdom literature of the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Prov. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. To disappoint our Lord and then lose rewards (for faithfulness) is a scary thought. These aren't just any locusts, either. This also was covered in Chapter 3. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near (Revelation 1:3). Abaddon, Abad'don. the face of the /c/cover.htm - 40k, Revelation 9:11They have over them as king the angel of the abyss. Abaddon & Abyss. Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. [Note: Targum. In Revelation 9:11, Abaddon is described as "Destroyer",[4] the angel of the Abyss,[4] and as the king of a plague of locusts resembling horses with crowned human faces, women's hair, lions' teeth, wings, iron breast-plates, and a tail with a scorpion's stinger that torments for five months anyone who does not have the seal of God on their foreheads. It is a synonym for insatiableness (Proverbs 27:20). The virgins name was Mary. Satan was able to inflict loss and suffering upon Job only to the extent that God permitted ( Job 1:12; 2:6 ). Some popular writers and religious groups, however, have claimed that much or all of the New Testament was originally . The name Apollyon occurs only once in the Bible, namely in Revelation 9:11, as the name of the elaborately designated angel of the abyss and king over a hoard of hellish locusts who have power like scorpions, and who waft out from the rising smoke of a furnace upon the blast of the fifth trumpet.. Apollyon, which is Greek, is known in Hebrew as Abaddon, meaning Destroyer or Destruction, and . It denotes, in certain aspects, the world of the dead as constructed in the Hebrew imagination. Hebrew scholars now feel that the goddess Ashtoreth mentioned so often in the Bible is a deliberate conflation of the Greek name Astarte and the Hebrew word boshet, "shame," indicating the Hebrews' contempt for her cult. Abaddon, Abad'don. In this last passage the place idea comes nearer to vanishing in an abstract conception than in the other passages. ; "place of destruction"). Figurative: "Abaddon hath no covering"; (kecuth) from God (Job 26:6); "He will destroy. Watch this fascinating documentary about Abbadon (Apollyon) mentioned in the Book of Job and Revelatio. 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Such theories point to the fact that Satan is the ruler of Hell and Abaddon (which means destruction or place of destruction) is only synonymous for the kingdom of torture where Satan has dominion. The first mentions of Sheol within the text associate it with the state of death, and a sense of eternal finality. Annette has also written curriculum for character growth and development of elementary-age children and has developed parent training seminars to benefit the community. ABADDON. We cannot expect our godly lives to speak for us. Job 28:22: destruction (Abaddon) and death say. John was an apostle of Jesus Christ who wrote many of the texts that inspired the Book of Revelation after he received a preview of the end of days. You were in Eden, the garden of God; Your settings and mountings were made of gold; on the day you were created they were prepared. Abaddon belongs to the realm of the mysterious. Belphegor Sloth. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. Early in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress the Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. Why would I want to be? It has possibilities of information mediate between those of "all living" and those of God (Job 28:22).In the New Testament the word occurs once (Revelation 9:11), the personalization becoming sharp. For he spoke the very first lie to Adam and Eve, in the garden (Genesis 3:4), bringing death to all men (Romans 5:12). In Psalm 88:11 Destruction is parallel to the grave; in Job 26:6 and Proverbs 26:6 it is parallel to Sheol; in Job 28:22 it is parallel to Death. He carries out his role during the fifth trumpet of destruction, as we mentioned above with the locusts. The tragic events revealed in Johns end-times visions prove to be a sobering reminder to believers that destruction lies ahead for anyone who has not placed their hope in Jesus. There is no destroyer greater than Satan, and one thing he destroys is life. What would a being of destruction do but destroy? Abaddon (Apollyon) The angel Abaddon is only mentioned once, he appears to be a fallen angel, ruling over the Abyss (bottomless pit). In a vision in the New Testament Book of Revelation, a jinn called Abaddon is shown as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Greek as "whose name in Hebrew Abaddon" (), and then . Upon completion of this task, the angel was appointed as a guardian. A wise commentator states, as believers on earth, we are as close to hell as we will ever be. There are quite a few instances that an angel is simply called, an angel of the Lord, but upon closer inspection, we see that sometimes, the angel of the Lord, is God, Himself Yahweh showing Himself in the Old Testament. The Greek equivalent of his name is given as Apollyon. This is my final demand. In this world, theres no getting around him. Why do we need to know his name if his locusts wont affect believers in the End Times? The role of this fallen angel is defined and ordained by God along with all the other powers of Hell subject to Gods sovereign will. I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.. Abaddon is named seven different times in the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12, Psalm 88:11, Proverbs 15:11; 27:20, and Revelation 9:11). In Revelation, Abaddon is the king of the abyss or bottomless pit who commands an army of locusts. Learn more about the rapture, the anti-christ, bible prophecy and the tribulation with articles that explain Biblical truths. The word occurs six times in the Old Testament, always as a place name in the sense in which Sheol is a place name. The angel said to him, I am Gabriel. When we take the time to weed through, study and consider all the complexities of the strange and terrifying last book of the Bible, we see that it points back to the redemptive thread woven through the entire fabric of Scripture. At Gods appointed time and at His command, Abaddon is the one who fulfills the fifth wave of trumpet judgment that will overtake the earth during the Tribulation. So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. 7:25; 12 . Quick. Bible verses about Apollyon. Those on earth during the Tribulation period witness the horrific events that follow. This fallen angel, with the same name as his realm, is introduced after the fifth trumpet of judgment is blown. In a vision in the New Testament Book of Revelation, a jinn called Abaddon is shown as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Greek as "whose name in Hebrew Abaddon" (), and then . Yet very few are ever called by name. Of all the ominous characters described in the book of Revelation, Abaddonalso known as Apollyonis one of the most menacing. Abaddon will not be permitted to completely destroy humanity. [2] By extension, it can mean an underworld abode of lost souls, or Gehenna. In Job 28:22, Abaddon is mentioned along with death when Abaddon is first . The term can be interpreted to mean either the literal place in which dead people are placed (i.e., in the ground) or the ancient world's concept of the afterlife as a subterranean "land of gloom and deep darkness" (Book of Job 10:21). Revelation 9:11 ESV / 18 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Apolluon -- "a destroyer," Apollyon, the angel of the abyss, Of the Thousand Years in which the Dragon or Satan is bound, with, The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the, (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who or what is Abaddon/Apollyon? Place of destruction and the archangel of the abyss in the Hebrew Bible, "Apollyon" redirects here. Berean Literal Bible They have a king over them, the angel of the abyss. These locusts under Abaddons rule are not the same crop-destroying insects that live in infamy on Earth. Is There an Angel Amenadiel in the Bible? (WEB ASV NAS RSV), Proverbs 27:20Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; and a man's eyes are never satisfied. Latter-Day Saints believe that the use of "Abaddon" in Revelation 9 refers to the devil. Abaddon belongs to the realm of the mysterious. Job 28:22: "Abaddon and Death say, 'With our ears we have heard a report of it.'" 7 "Job 28:22." The Bible. The Hebrew word seol [ l/a.v ], "Sheol, " refers to the grave or the abode of the dead ( Psalms 88:3 Psalms 88:5 ). The name Abaddon appears only here in Revelation, although the word is found in the Hebrew Bible a few times with reference to the abode of the dead, in parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6; Prov 15:11). Abaddon in the Hebrew Bible. An angel with the key to the Abyss will fall to Earth. [Footnote G: Abaddon signifies destroyer.]. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Horror Movies That Don't Look Like Horror Movies. destruction, the Hebrew name (equivalent to the Greek Apollyon, i.e., destroyer) of "the angel of the bottomless pit" ( Revelation 9:11 ). According to the BrownDriverBriggs lexicon, the Hebrew: adn is an intensive form of the Semitic root and verb stem "perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "Enough.". Then war broke out in heaven. Abaddon is a controversial figure for some, as the interpretations differ on whether Abaddon is a minion of Satan or an angel of death authorized by God. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. The Angel of the Bottomless Pit. [12] He is described in the Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ as being present in the Tomb of Jesus at the moment of the resurrection of Jesus.[14]. Only God understands it ( Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11 ). The angel Abaddon is only mentioned once, he appears to be a fallen angel, ruling over the Abyss (bottomless pit).