When greeted by a person from the Asenie, the reply should be "Yaa adu nana". The Anlo state is made up of about thirty-six major (City) states including Fiaxor, Dzita, Tegbi, Vodza, Anlo Afiadenyigba, Fenyi, Bleamezado, Hatorgodo, Atito, Sasinyeme, Anyanui, Tregui, Evui, Ave-Afiadenyigba and Aborlorve. The word totem or totemic is derived from Oode or Odoodem which refers to anything kinship-related to the Ojibwe language in North America. The symbol of the Asona isthe crow or wild boar. Some Principal towns of Aduana are Dormaa and Akwamu. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. Below is an in-depth knowledge on the eight Abusua of the Akans and their totems (animals they are represented by); Totem: The totem of the Agona Abusua is a Parrot Known as "Akoo" among the Akan ethnic group. The 15 clans are Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Am, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. I therefore decided to ask students of all levels of education and the responses were no different from the ones I had received. When greeted members of the Aduana clan respond Yaa ogyabaor yaa Abreade.It is believed that the members of the Aduana clan originally came from Asumanya but they were led by a dog with fire in its mouth and gold in its cheeks. It founded Tsevie, Be which later gave birth to Agoenyive, Bagida and Lome, Abobo, Wheta, Anlo, Klikor, Ave, Fenyi, Afife, Tsiame, Game, Tavia, Tanyigbe, and so on. "The Akan Clan System." Some clans are good at trading. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. The Lae clan is regarded as the oldest of all the Anlo clans. window.__mirage2 = {petok:".Sk4.EDzWld130h3XYZYCWDWX38F4ATAjGy.xU3Mp4E-3600-0"}; Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. They occupy about two thirds of the territory of the country. 8.Asakyiri Clan. Thus, the Aduana group is one of the clans. Agona Clan is one of the eight major Akan clans. Others believe that the totems protect them against their enemies or they are being protected by the powers in such objects. The Asona Clan is the biggest clan among the Akan clans since a lot of people belong this clan is said to be the mother of all the Akan clans.Oral tradition has it that the Asona Clan were led out of a cave by a Snake and protected by an Elephant to their various destinations in Akyem and Edweso in the Ashanti Region. They are therefore accorded respect and believed to have a sacred connection with a human group. Totems: same as Laeif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-box-4','ezslot_5',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-box-4-0'); Clan cult: Tgbi Gbe, Sui, Nyaga, Adebe. Tell me what you know about and of these seven clans so we cam all educate ourselves. Today, up to 25 different totems can be identified among the Shona ethnic grouping, and similar totems exist among other South African groups, such as the Zulu, the Ndebele, and the Herero in Botswana and Namibia. 3 Oct. 1999). The Akan Clan System. Ethnic Ga family names (surnames) include Nikoi, Amon, Kotey, Kotie, Adei, Kutorkor, Oblitey, Lartey, Nortey . Yes, there are seven different clans among the Ewes of Ghana, some parts of Togo and Benin. The people who bear the totems are the linguists known locally as Akyeame. One Junior High School (JHS) student, Richard Appiah, said totems were the walking sticks of chiefs and linguists. in Fante areas along the coast, the Asanteclanof Oyoko is referred to as Dehyena or Yokofo). The Asona people are the ruling clan in the chiefdoms of Offinso, Ejisu, and Ejura in the Ashanti Region. When properly utilised, Ghana can earn foreign exchange from people coming to learn about these historical totems of our clans, communities, kings and chiefs. Again, viewpoints of older members of the clan are seen as the most valuable. (Tanoso - near Akumadan) Amoafo, Asiwa, and Afigyaase/Effiduase. It is thus possible to use ones name to trace his/her patrilinealclan. He suggested that for the current generation to learn the importance of the totems in our societies, teaching of culture with our local language should be included in the educational curricular. Membership of a clan carries many distinguishing characteristics in the form of names, food taboos, clan totem which is associated with stories about its origins or their founding ancestors.var cid='5593179472';var pid='ca-pub-2915741758334785';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); Totems: Monitor lizard eve, Antelope se and Sparrow atsutsre. Totems are emblems consisting of an object, animal or 42 FTR Vol. Researcher with the University of Helsinki [Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology]. They also have social stratification of their ancestors. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa adu nana.". Having placed the said tree in the Garden of Eden, God declared the tree as sacred and therefore prevented man from eating from it. They are not expected to look at any part of raffia in the morning. Its main towns are Kumasi and Dwaben. The original clans from HOGBE (Nortsie) were the Kleviawo, Ameao, Lofeawo, Amladeawo, Bateawo, Vifemeawo, Bluawo and Adzoviawo. Owing to the destruction of the Atlantic sea waves, Keta lost its place of pride to Anloga which is now the chief city and soul of the Anlo State. Some towns of the Agona are Tafo, Bodwesango, Fumesua, Edwumako Techiman, Dunkwa, Asienimpon, Trede Ahwaa, Akyem Apedwa. Abusua is the name in Akan culture for a group of people that share common maternal ancestry governed by seven major ancient female abosom (deities). They must not use the following local trees as firewood: Aviatsi, Xe and Xetolia. There is no modern state of this group. The first known Oyoko woman was Nana Ekuru who migrated from Adansi to settle in Asuom. [] The constitution of the Republic of Ghana recognizes customary law and usage and thus such marriages are not illegal in Ghana (25 May 2005). The totem symbol of the Asona clan is the Crow or Wild Boar. To American Indians, it was a totem. It founded the towns of Hohoe, Matse, Peki, Kpando, Awudome, Alavanyo, Kpalime, Agu, Ve, Kpedze and Wodze. roto-rooter emergency; argentine actors in mexico; detroit pistons ticket deals. Some settled in Dormaa while a section of them headed towards Akwamu. Numbering over six million strong, the Ewe people inhabiting southern Togo, southern Benin, southwest Nigeria, and south-eastern parts of the Volta Region of Ghana are an ethnic group with a patrilineal society governed by a hierarchal, centralized authority. the wishes of their parents and uncles, whereas in the villages the marriages tend to follow the traditional pattern more closely. All these clans have their totem which can be regarded as something more than a spiritual symbol. must. Members from this Abusua can mainly ne found in Amoafo, Effiduase and Mampong. The remaining 4% of the Gonjas are Christians. The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. Art Dyson, the iconic hairstylist who developed thermal blow-drying after leaving the military, Chicken stock for bubble butts, this is the dangerous road plied by Congolese women [Video]. See more. The symbol of the Aduana is the Lion and Dog. Historians are divided on the movement pattern as some put the line of migration as being Ketu-Tado-Notsie or Oyo-Ketu-Notsie, or Oyo-Ketu-Tado-Notsie. 1. This clan corresponds to the Ekuona Abusua of the Akans and the Omanhene of the Oguaa Traditional area Osabarima Kwesi Atta II belongs to the Kona-Ebiradze Clan. 1996. Taboos: Not to breed, handle or destroy a dog, Members are not to be licked by dogs. Mahama donates Ghs10,000 to families of teenagers drowned at Apam beach The main staple foods are made with: Maize - Banku, akple, mmore, dokonu, fonfom and tuo zaafi Rice- Omo Tuo, Waakye, plain rice, jollof rice, fried rice, angwa moo and ngwo moo Cassava - Kokonte, fufuo, gari, plakali, and attieke Yam - Yam fufuo, ampesie and mpotompoto Beans Apart from its unique designs, the totems are communication channels that chiefs, families and communities use to communicate their identity to other people. This is the senior of the two royal clans. When the wife of a Bate man is pregnant she is forbidden to receive anything from anybody across a fence. These people believe their ancestors were refugees from Mande. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa ofori Nana. Drawing on the identification of social group with spiritual totem in Australian aboriginal tribes, Durkheim theorised that all human religious expression was intrinsically founded in the relationship to a group. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God .Not much is known about the Asakyiri clan. Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (1996). Fantes have seven major clans and the inhabitants of the towns in the central region belongs to one of these "Abusuakuw" which means clan. GhLinks Media It is also the family from which the current Asantehene comes. Some people of the Aduana Abusua believe that at the time of creation, their ancestors descended from the skies with a golden chain and others also believed that they originally came from Asumanye and they were led by a duiker with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. (2019) 'The Akan Clan System'. Though, there are no modern Asona states. All persons belonging to the same clan, irrespective of their place of residence, are considered to be related by blood, or more specifically, to be descendants of a common ancestress. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Totem: The totem of the Asona Abusua is a Crow. They are ready to help each other. I left church because of tight wearing dresses by ladies -Kwabena Kwabena, Asantehene and wife to attend Coronation of King Charles lll, Aboakyer 2023 opens with cycle race competition, Minority Leader slams government for challenges faced by Ghanaian Banks. 27 May 2005. Lets begin with the most powerful among these clans. Members of this clan have the prerogative of settling any dispute between kinsfolk which resulted in sickness for one or both parties nugbidodo or reconcilations. Accra Mail. Violation of the taboo will result in madness or your demise. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. The fact that totems in the Northern Sotho culture are slowly dying out could perhaps be ascribed to the negative impact . While some lived at Tado in present-day Togo from where they later dispersed in various directions, some returned east to settle at Allada from where they founded the Aja kingdom of Allada, Whydah, Popo and Jakin, and later the Fon kingdom of Dahomey in the early eighteenth century. Some people call it 'Ekusi ebusua' therefore members of this clan are called "Ekusifo" in some part in the Western region. The totem of the Agona people is the parrot hence their linguistic prowess. From this, he excludes mathematical thought, which operates primarily through logic. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Vol. "The Akan Clan System." This is the only clan whose members are occasionally spoken of as actual descendants of the totem animal. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Friday, 28 April 2023, 15:24 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. Remarkably, there is a specific tradition to choose a chief. Some clans are constituted by brave warriors and others include skillful craftsmen. This clan has its totem to be a Plantain tree that supplies staple food and it signifies excellence and Ambition. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. One of the clans of the Fantes is the Aboradzi "Abusuakuw" and the branches of the Aboradzi clan includes Takyina. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. Prior, Europeans transacted trade on board passing vessels but from about 1720, the Dutch and later the English and Danes began to establish lodges at Anexo, Aflao, Keta and Woe. They are mostly Muslims, and Islamic worshipers that make up about 58% of the population. [Accessed 24 May 2005], GhanaWeb.com. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). IvyPanda. The result was that other Dukowo like Dzodze, Klikor, Fenyi and Wheta began to identify themselves with Anlo and regarded them as their champion against foreign imperialism. The Akan people believe that they originate from a common ancestor. A researcher with the Hong Kong University Department of Linguistics stated that "the language of the Asona people of Ghana is Twi" (27 May 2005). On leaving Ketu, the people split into two big divisions. This is majorly because one of the clans sharing the totem maybe a group that broke off another to start an independent clan. The Asenie Clan come from Adanse. Read also 5 fashion styles Ghanaians equate with immorality Source: Redbubble This is the clan of all Ashanti Kings and the strong hold of the Akan tribe. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. The peculiar characteristics of Bretuo clan is exceptional bravery and aggressiveness.The Commander of the Asante army is the Mampong Hene. The Asona clan founded a number of kingdoms. This clan has its totem to be a Dog and this shows an emblem of agility and promptness and one of the branches of the Ntwaa Clan is the "Abadzi.". Towns of this clan include Gyamaase,Adanse_Ayaase,Adanse_Ahensan,Ofoase,Abootan,Baworo,Kyekyebiase,Asenemanso,Mprem,Adudwam,Donyina,Yonso,Nintin,Tewobaabi,Adibinsokese,Atasemanso,Gyamase_Kyekyewere,Bedomase,Apaa,Domeabra,Agogo_Hwidiem and Adankranya. Moreover, the Akan people believe they can recognize a member of their clan even if the latter is a stranger and lived in another area (Akanba, 2010). According to him, the purpose of the family totem is for identification, adding that the town totems are proverbial symbols which carry a hidden message, doctrine or powers of a king or the traditional area. It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. Chiefs for these various towns are selected from clans, that is from the Womans family. References This page was last edited on 7 June 2022, at 01:04 (UTC). December 19, 2020, 3:35 pm, Every Anlo male and female is said to belong to one of 15 clans known as hlwo and each clan or hl is identified by a number of paternal line called t-ome.. Its symbol is the leopard. The Ekuona clan were the first settlers in Adansi Fomena. "Akwaaba!" However, the military defeat of Anlo rather united the neighboring Ewe states to Anlo. If a member is licked by a dog, he must kick it to ward off supernatural retribution. A person can be an Asante or Akan only by virtue of the fact that his or her mother is an Asante and this is because of their matrilineal system of inheritance.
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