Alert at Mobile. Printed document of the State of Texas' Declaration of Secession from the United States of America. On January 11, 1861, a convention of elected delegates passed an ordinance withdrawing Alabama . Alabama Textual Materials Collection Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional convention of 1861. . The Conventionand the Causethat Organized the Confederacy We furthermore ordain and declare that all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed in pursuance thereof, or under any laws of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. A second resolution passed that enabled the remaining 24 opponents to sign a document acknowledging Alabamas decision without taking part in it. Dr. Kathleen Logothetis Thompson graduated with her Ph.D. from West Virginia University in 2017. Where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant. Document: The Secession Acts of the 13 Confederate States. The secession convention, recalled in special session, met again in the Old State House in Little Rock on May 6. Be it ordained, That we do hereby forever sever our connection with the Government of the United States, and in the name of the people we do hereby declare Kentucky to be a free and independent State, clothed with all power to fix her own destiny and to secure her own rights and liberties. These acquisitions largely exceeded the original limits of the Republic. These two states remained within the Union, but were regarded by the Confederacy as having seceded. Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States. AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union between the State of North Carolina and the other States united with her, under the compact of government entitled "The Constitution of the United States." Sec. Description North Carolina was one of the last states to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy. the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may The secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of six more statesMississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas-and the threat of secession by four moreVirginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. 1861/01 - Florida's Ordinance of Secession - American Civil War Forums to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, langdon hall east alabama male college (later auburn Skip to document Ask an Expert Over the next few weeks I will post the documents of secession (with annotations) issued by the eleven Confederate states and two border states who ultimately did not secede. Said that if a woman insulted a Confederate Soldier that she would no longer be treated like a lady. Collection: To the People of Alabama: anti-secession document signed by That the people of the States of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri, be and are hereby invited to meet the people of the State of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Convention, on the fourth day of February, A. D. 1861, at the city of Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, for the purpose of consulting with each other as to the most effectual mode of securing concerted and harmonious action in whatever measures may be deemed most desirable for our common peace and security. Secession Documents: Alabama Civil Discourse is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and That all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed, or treaty made, in pursuance thereof, or under any law of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in Convention assembled, That all Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled, That the people of the States of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky and Missouri, be and are hereby invited to meet the people of the State of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional convention of 1861. Done at Charleston the twentieth day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty. Georgia Secession Convention of 1861 - New Georgia Encyclopedia Researching Texas Law: Constitution & Statutes Alabama became the fourth state, and the third in three days, to leave the Union. And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States. ORDINANCE OF SECESSION In Kentucky, whose potential secession Unionists particularly feared,[4] both the legislature and public opinion firmly opposed secession. Secession had been seriously mentioned as a political option at least as far back as the Missouri crisis of 1819-21, and threats to disrupt the Union occurred in every sectional crisis from the nullification era (1828-33) onward. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. To dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America.". Be it further declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in Convention assembled, That all the powers over the Territory of said State, and over the people thereof, heretofore delegated to the Government of the United States of America, be and they are hereby withdrawn from said Government, and are hereby resumed and vested in the people of the State of Alabama. It even led to a sharp exchange at a recent meeting of the Alabama Political Science Association. When it was over, 166 had voted for secession and 8 against. We, the people of the State of Louisiana, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the ordinance passed by us in convention on the 22d day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and eleven, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America and the amendments of the said Constitution were adopted, and all laws and ordinances by which the State of Louisiana became a member of the Federal Union, be, and the same are hereby, repealed and abrogated; and that the union now subsisting between Louisiana and other States under the name of "The United States of America" is hereby dissolved. While historians agree that slavery was a fundamental cause of the war and southern secession, many in the public still contest this historical interpretation. Alabama Ordinance of Secession | eHISTORY - Ohio State University The Reasons for Secession: A Documentary Study - American Battlefield Trust This is evident from the Southern states own words as they issued the ordinances of secession and documents of explanation as they each left the United States to form the Confederacy. Alabama Ordinance of Secession An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America" day of January, A.D. 1861. July 26, 2018. WHEREAS, The recent developments in Federal affairs make it evident that the power of the Federal Government is sought to be made a weapon with which to strike down the interests and property of the people of Texas, and her sister slave-holding States, instead of permitting it to be, as was intended, our shield against outrage and aggression; THEREFORE,SECTION 1.-- We, the people of the State of Texas, by delegates in convention assembled, do declare and ordain that the ordinance adopted by our convention of delegates on the 4th day of July, A.D. 1845, and afterwards ratified by us, under which the Republic of Texas was admitted into the Union with other States, and became a party to the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America," be, and is hereby, repealed and annulled; that all the powers which, by the said compact, were delegated by Texas to the Federal Government are revoked and resumed; that Texas is of right absolved from all restraints and obligations incurred by said compact, and is a separate sovereign State, and that her citizens and people are absolved from all allegiance to the United States or the government thereof. The secession of Southern States led to the establishment of the Confederacy and ultimately the Civil War. Whereas, our honor and our duty to posterity demand that we shall not relinquish our own liberty and shall not abandon the right of our descendants and the world to the inestimable blessings of constitutional government: Therefore, This edition is from Ordinances and Constitution of the State of Alabama (1861). The powers of the government of the State of Alabama shall be divided into three distinct departments; and each of them confided to a separate body of magistracy, to-wit: those which are legislative to one; those which are executive, to another; and those which are judicial to another. Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession - davidrreynolds.org The document also calls for a convention of the slave states in order to determine the path in their own shared interests. The second phase of secession occurred after the attack on Fort Sumter.
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