As for Tlaloc and Mictlantecuhtli, I am also curious as to what offerings would be suitable to give them and if anyone has had any experiences with them and would like to share them. Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. The Feathered Snake symbol is a beautiful juxtaposition of the earthly serpent of immortality and the Heavenly bird of Spirit. Figure 25: Quetzalcoatl Offering . While his artwork changed considerably since he was first included in Final Fantasy VIII, he was consistently portrayed as a flying, lightning-like creature. 23 - Pre Columbian Narratives. [citation needed], In the Codex Chimalpopoca, it is said Quetzalcoatl was coerced by Tezcatlipoca into becoming drunk on pulque, cavorting with his older sister, Quetzalpetlatl, a celibate priestess, and neglecting their religious duties. He had worms drill a hole in the conch, then filled the shell with bees. Quetzalcoatl - McGill University many, he became a god. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. Each bout of fighting brought one of the four epochs of Aztec history to an end, ultimately ending with Tezcatlipoca in control of the fifth (and current) age. He gave people maize corn, their staff of life: it had previously been hidden away. not currently an important part of the LDS belief system, Matt Martyniuk, Mark Witton and Darren Naish, https://www.inside-mexico.com/the-legend-of-maize/, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_Serpent, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatl, https://mythopedia.com/topics/quetzalcoatl. You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music. The mighty, warlike Aztec nation existed in Mexico from 1195 to 1521. Quetzalcoatlus northropi and Quetzalcoatlus sp. 10 likes, 1 comments - District Artem (@districtartem) on Instagram: " was one of several important gods in the Aztec p." The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. This versions blatant mirroring of the story of Moses was almost certainly a product of later Spanish influence.[9]. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. [13] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl. He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god. Accessed on 28 Apr. Xochiquetzal - Mythopedia These writers may have misinterpreted a speech Moctezuma gave to Cortes, or simply invented the idea because it fit their historical expectations. The next morning, Quetzalcoatl, feeling shame and regret, had his servants build him a stone chest, adorn him in turquoise, and then, laying in the chest, set himself on fire. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. Quetzalcoatl as depicted in the 16th-century Codex Borbonicus. Read, Kay Almere and Jason J. Gonzalez. Where others had approached this problem with their brute strength, Quetzalcoatl chose to rely on his sharp mind. A deep pit appeared before Quetzalcoatl, preventing his escape. Also known as: Ce Acatl, Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, One Reed. The friar Diego de Duran suggested that Quetzalcoatl may have actually been the apostle St. Thomas. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. She has long, wavy blonde hair, in the anime her hair takes on a turquoise and green color at the ends. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. Thank you all for your time, I hope you all have a great day. Wikipedia contributors. The great gods Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca ripped the creature into pieces to create the earth and sky and all other things such as mountains, rivers and springs came from her various body parts. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. Menu. [32][33][34][35][36] Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, such as Corts's letters to Charles V of Spain, in which Corts goes to great pains to present the naive gullibility of the Aztecs in general as a great aid in the conquest of the Aztec Empire. Being sacrificed on the leaning smoking mirror . The god Quetzalcoatl then descended to the underworld and retrieved the bones of former humans from the previous four eras. [25] Quetzalcoatl was often considered the god of the morning star, and his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). This mask is believed to represent Quetzalcoatl or the Rain God Tlaloc; both are associated with serpents. Codex Borbonicus fol. Captain Planet - Quetzalcoatl Offering - YouTube 0:00 / 4:49 Captain Planet - Quetzalcoatl Offering Bastard Jazz 14.8K subscribers Subscribe 400 40K views 8 years ago Download & Stream:. This is because he dropped, but then saved, the bones of humankind as he tripped over a quail while escaping from the Mictlan (Graulich, 1996). Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. Serpent mask of Quetzalcoatl or Tlaloc (article) | Khan Academy Representations of a feathered snake occur as early as the Teotihuacn civilization (3rd to 8th century ce) on the central plateau. Quetzalcoatl was associated with the wind-god Ehecatl and is often depicted with his insignia: a beak-like mask. Xochiquetzal: A Complete Guide to the Aztec Goddess (2022) Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. While he was responsible for creating humanity and providing them with their staple crops, it was his brother Tezcatlipoca that ultimately ruled the modern era. Legend says that Ce Acatl Topiltzin and the Toltecs left Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the deity Tezcatlipoca. In Aztec mythology, he was the brother of Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec. First discovered in 1971,Quetzalcoatlusstood nearly 10 feet tall and had a wingspan of at least 36 feet. He was also occasionally used as a symbol of death and resurrection. Yet another version of this tale had Quetzalcoatl parting the sea and leading his followers in a march along the ocean floor. Chimalma caught the arrows in her hand, however, which is how she got her name (which means Shield Hand). From the smoking remains rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his guise of Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatls actions successfully tricked Mictlantecuhtli into giving him the bones. The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. I had a few curious questions to ask the forum. The Legend of Maize Quetzalcoatl and the Corn Plant.Inside Mexico, May 10, 2017. Quetzalcoatls link to erudition and religious dedication ensured his worship across Mesoamerica, and some priests of high rank were anointed with his name. Quetzalcoatl became a representation of the rain, the celestial water and their associated winds, while Tlaloc would be the god of earthly water, the water in lakes, caverns and rivers, and also of vegetation. This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[6] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Aztec religion, the religion followed by the Aztecs, a Nahuatl-speaking people who ruled a large empire in central and southern Mexico in the 15th and early 16th centuries. These tales show Quetzalcoatl as the model of good rulership and the Toltecs as the model of good society. At that time Quetzalcatl seems to have been conceived as a vegetation godan earth and water deity closely associated with the rain god Tlaloc. Quetzalcoatl played many roles in ancient Aztec mythology, so it's difficult to pin down just one. Quetzalcatl wandered down to the coast of the divine water (the Atlantic Ocean) and then immolated himself on a pyre, emerging as the planet Venus. According to another version, he embarked upon a raft made of snakes and disappeared beyond the eastern horizon. The most common form of human sacrifice was heart-extraction. Moreover, Quetzalcoatl became strongly associated with the winds, specifically as a bringer of rain clouds, which was important to a society dependent on agriculture. [22], To the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl was, as his name indicates, a feathered serpent. Our proposal is XICOME: The Call of Quetzalcoatl, offering a message of peace and hope from Mexico and unify the Sacred Fires in an intercultural alliance with the Nations of England. [7] Animals thought to represent Quetzalcoatl include resplendent quetzals, rattlesnakes (coatl meaning "serpent" in Nahuatl), crows, and macaws. Sir Terry Pratchetts novelEricincluded a parody of Quetzalcoatl in the form of a demon namedQuezovercoatl. In an effort to further trick Mictlantecuhtli, Quetzalcoatl told him that he would leave Mictlan without the bones. RhinoSpike : English Audio : The Aztecs Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. The Coinage of Quetzalcoatl Top-ranking priests from Tenochtitlan were awarded the name of Quetzalcoatl, and Aztec leaders, upon coming into power, were obliged to first worship at the temple at Cholula (Florescano 2001, p.237). [10], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. Guess how many feathers went into making this shield? Proven Success. Note the human for scale. Quetzalcoatl was sometimes portrayed as a trickster god, and while his plans did not always work as intended, they did consistently benefit humanity. quetzalcoatl offerings create your own tornado game. The Plumed Serpent is one of the enduring symbols of spiritual . The Editors of Encyclopdia Britannica. [8] In his form as the morning star, Venus, he is also depicted as a harpy eagle. Quetzalcoatl a Mesoamerican statuary type depicting a fallen warrior on his back with a receptacle on his chest for sacrificial offerings chacmool -Olmec colossal head -La Venta, Mexico -Early Americas (1st millennium BCE) -Basalt The belief that he would return from the east in a One Reed year led the Aztec sovereign Montezuma II to regard the Spanish conqueror Hernn Corts and his comrades as divine envoys, because 1519, the year in which they landed on the Mexican Gulf coast, was a One Reed year. Quetzalcoatl is also said to have invented the calendar and discovered maize, two important features of the Aztec civilization. Quetzalcoatls name, which means Feathered Serpent, was derived from the Nahuatl words for thequetzal birdand coatl, meaning serpent. Updates? Among the Aztecs, the name Quetzalcoatl was also a priestly title, as the two most important priests of the Aztec Templo Mayor were called "Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui". According to scholar Patricia R. Anawalt, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli was considered patron of this calendar (Ylotl Gonzlez-Torres,1991). He accompanies the sun across the sky during the day. The different roles of Quetzalcoatl are partly attributable to a series of . Creation MythsQuetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and his crafty brother Tezcatlipoca were in the business of creation. Other legends posited that Quetzalcoatl was the son of the goddess Chimalma. [47], In 1971 Tony Shearer published a book called Lord of the Dawn: Quetzalcoatl and the Tree of Life, inspiring New Age followers to visit Chichen Itza at the summer solstice when dragon-shaped shadows are cast by the Kulkulcan pyramid.[48]. Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. He is the 9th of the 13 Lords of the Day and is often . The first century of the Toltec civilization was dominated by the Teotihuacn culture, with its inspired ideals of priestly rule and peaceful behaviour. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This rivalry was a recurring theme in Aztec mythology, with the flying serpent (Quetzalcoatl) frequently pitted against the black jaguar (Tezcatlipoca). Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework.
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