By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. c. potpourri This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. His execution of justice will be decisive, overwhelming, and unavoidable. No wickedness committed against Gods people, however great or small, escapes the eye of God. Who were two of Nahum's contemporaries from the prophets? Just received Chuck's "Stuff I've Learned That I'll Never Forget" CD in the mail yesterday. Just 100 years earlier, the prophet Jonah had been instructed to warn Nineveh to repent. This all came to pass exactly as Nahum had predicted. What caused some mining camps to grow into towns or cities? Highlights From the Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah The burden against Nineveh. Can we really be confident that the United Nations or some other power will have the capability to bring about world peace and prosperity? And while drunken like drunkards, However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). This brings us all the way back to the conclusion of that first poem: The Lord is good, a refuge in the day of distress. 1A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6God is serious business. Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. But for those who stand against the Lord and his people, with an overflowing flood he will make a complete end of the adversaries, and will pursue his enemies into darkness (1:8). But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Use Notes and Commentary below to help you as you read and study the book of Nahum. While we may not have led an army to burn cities or slaughter innocent women and children, you and I still have the disease known as sin living inside of us. Nahum's History. His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . Once again God sends one of His prophets to Nineveh warning of judgment in the form of the destruction of their city and . Click on the different category headings to find out more. Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. Chuck has a way of saying it the way it is! Well, the story of Jonah going to Nineveh happened 100 years before the message of Nahum was written. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Thus says the LORD: Fortunately, the Bible outlines a plan to bring about a time when mankind will want to live the way that leads to peace, happiness, abundance and joyful well-being. The utter end of its place was also literally fulfilled. 52:7). Zephaniah began his ministry at approximately the same time as Ezekiel. The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. Ninevehs heinous methods are likened to a pride of ravaging lions tearing apart their prey. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Bible Outlines is dedicated to helping others understand scriptures through the Big Idea concept. just before the fall of Nineveh in 612 B.C. John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. Is. God is both good and full of wrath. and reserves wrath for His enemies. Nahum preached during the reign of King Manesseh, one of the most evil kings in Judahs long history, a man who needed the pain of his own experience to teach him the lessons of being a good king. If we look closer, we find that in the Hebrew text of Nahum, Nineveh is never actually mentioned by name in chapter 1. He reminds us of Noah, whose name also means ''rest'' or ''comfort.''. Their violence has sown the seeds of their own destruction, and so Assyria will fall before Babylon. However, its wealth was not the result of trade alone, but also came through the practice of deceit and the plundering of neighboring nations. Behold, on the mountains The religious feasts of Judah, which God encouraged them to keep, should have reminded them of this coming king: Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! 1. As Nahum writes: Woe to the bloody city! Listen to the sermon related to this post. 2:20). Unfortunately, few understand the wonderful message contained in the gospel. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. As you read Nahum, you may be wondering how Nineveh will be destroyed when Jonah (another prophet of God) physically went to Nineveh, preached to them, and the whole city repented and God relented from destroying them (Jonah 3:6-10). For less than $5/mo. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! This verse reminds us of God's goodness, his protection, and his care for those who trust in him. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. The sure and reliable hope of true Christians is that they can have a part in the future Kingdom of God (Daniel 2:44). The only mention in Scripture of Nahum the Elkoshite occurs in the first verse of his own book. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Hes putting an end to all such scheming. 17). Youre nothingno, youre less than nothing!. Quiz 4.docx - Quiz: The Old Testament Books of Prophecy While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh" (1:1). 2023 Insight for Living Ministries. Jesus Christ predicted that humanity would self-destruct if He did not intervene in the affairs of mankind (Matthew 24:22). What do you conspire against the LORD? 2 The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; . [34] Exposition. The historical events referenced in the book of Nahum take place in Israel, Nineveh, and Assyria. Nahum announces a woe upon the city, whose kings built it with the blood of the innocentan image of how injustice was built into the very system that made the nation successful. The Message Raspberry Blossom, Personal Size + Topical Concordance, The Message of Hope: Discover Meaning and Purpose for Your Life - eBook, The Message//REMIX Solo: An Uncommon Devotional, Breast Cancer Awareness, Pink Edition, The Message Large-Print Deluxe Gift Bible--soft leather-look, green, The Message: Catholic/Ecumenical Edition, Softcover, The Message // REMIX 2.0, Soft Imitation Leather, Color Spectrum. Nahum The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . Decide which vocabulary word best completes the sentence, and write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Unfortunately, after a few years the Assyrians went back to their old ways and not only did they return to their wicked ways but, as history shows us, their evil became worse than ever (Nahum 3:1)! The message of Nahum to the Assyrians is deeply haunting yet simple and goes something like this: God will utterly destroy, devastate, and humiliate you and your people for your blatant evil, bloodshed, and injustice upon the innocent. Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7. Sunday | 97 views, 4 likes, 7 loves, 18 comments, 8 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Capital Heights Baptist Church: Sunday Morning 04/23/2023 Thank. Notice how Halley's Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: "Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. Just 100 years earlier, the prophet Jonah had been instructed to warn Nineveh to repent. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. Hope for all. Israel and Judah were two of those nations. The promise affliction will not rise up a second time sounds encouraging, until we realize that it will not rise up a second time because the judgment will be so severe the first time. You can check these in your browser security settings. This is the human condition. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. Although the Lord is slow to anger, He is still angry! and vents his wrath against his enemies. . Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Your browser does not support JavaScript. This was not a harsh chastening; this was utter destruction to come upon the city. It opens with a description of the attributes and operations of God, and runs in three strophes, answering to the three chapters in our English version. 2 min read. Out of the house of your gods Nahum 1:7 - The Lord is good, he is a stronghold in the day of trouble Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. Seven hundred years before Christ he sent the Assyrians. We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. 5. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . 'The Burden of Ninevah' (Nahum) He will make an utter end of it: Nineveh was ripe for a devastating judgment. This one is history. Nope and Nahum 3:6 | Think Christian 12-13And God has something to say about all this:Even though youre on top of the world,With all the applause and all the votes,youll be mowed down flat. Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins. A prophecy concerning Nineveh. Nahum's singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. The book ends with the destruction of the city. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). Yet while God had used the Assyrians to punish his own people, this did not mean his covenant with Israel would be undone. Israel had been destroyed in 722 BC by the Assyrians, but Judah was still around. Not only were these people lost from history, even the city was lost until it was discovered by archaeologists, beginning in the 1840s. (Boice), iii. He will make an utter end of it. Jesus answered, You say rightly that I am a king. Yet in this manner they will be cut down The book of Nahum has a double title. For while tangled like thorns, They burned cities, cut off heads and stuck people on poles. All those who cling to their own self-made places of refuge will experience the terrifying flood of divine wrath that is coming at the end of time. Because the Assyrian empire had defeated the northern kingdom called Israel (Nahum 1:2, 11) and its excessive evil (Nahum 1:8, 14; 3:5-7), God communicated that the empire would be destroyed (Nahum 1:12-14). He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. The Assyrians were brutal enemies of Gods nation, Israel, and practiced some of the most evil and violent methods of war known to mankind. He cares for those who take refuge in him (Nah. Jesus Christ took Gods wrath upon himself for the sake of all who would believe in him. The book of Lamentations is a series of five separate laments over the fall of Jerusalem to the __________. Introduction. (1:1-5) THE INTENSITY AND FINALITY OF GODS AWESOME WRATH , NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE AWESOME ALL-CONSUMING WRATH OF THE ANGRY AVENGING GOD (WHO PROVIDES SECURITY ONLY TO HIS OWN PEOPLE), II. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places Obadiah in the 840s BC, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to Joel, and a contemporary of Elisha. Nahum 1:9, "Whatever they plot against the LORD he will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time.". I will show the nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame.'" This is followed by the promise of Nahum 3:6 seen at the top of the Nope. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. - God is slow to anger and great in power. Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for . Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). the book of nahum is a message against ; about 150 years apart. The Global Message of Nahum | ESV.org Nahums prophecy resounds with one key theme above all others: the horrifying experience of being judged by God when he is ones enemy. The book concludes with a taunt against the fallen king of Assyria, whos stricken with a fatal wound. The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. God is good in all His plans and purposes for our lives. This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. 10:15 (cf. When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). Nahum is not quoted in the NT, although there may be an allusion to Nah. anger (Nahum 1:3), His goodness and strength (1:7), and His restorative power (2:2). His message of consolation to Israel, specifically Judah, was that God would judge Nineveh, the great and bloody city whose . At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). Together they illustrate God's way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in . At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. Who can stand before his indignation? False. Its an unmarked grave. Bible: 4.16.2 Nahum Flashcards | Quizlet The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of Gods wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. In Nahum, the good news is the defeat of the enemies of Gods people. Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). 7 Reasons You Should Preach through Nahum : 9Marks If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Hes putting an end to all such scheming.For troublemakers, no second chances. It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. And Jesus went about all Galilee preaching the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23). For all those who take refuge in God and in the Savior he sent, however, all the fiery and terrible punishment that they justly deserve has been placed on another. This was how ripe Nineveh was for judgment, and how complete the fire of judgment will be when it comes. 13:1 ). God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. b. O Judah, keep your appointed feasts, perform your vows: Knowing the grace and mercy of God to His people should not make the believer careless in obedience, it should make the believer more careful to obey every word of the LORD. Human history is filled with tribes and nations elevating themselves and using violence to take what they want, always resulting in massive loss of innocent lives. Do you feel the weight of the world we live in? Nahum is a gloomy book, but its important to see how Nahums message addresses the tragic and perpetual cycles of human violence, oppression, and suffering. Chapter 2 describes the battle at Nineveh and the overthrow of the city in progressive stages. Book of Nahum - Read, Study Bible Verses Online Enduring Word Bible Commentary Nahum Chapter 1 The burden of Nineveh. A philistine would not have advice to offer to a young artist. Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of Nahum in his audio message from the Classic series Gods Masterwork. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Thomas Renz. a. ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Sunday, April 23, 2023 Tell us where you're. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Chapter 2 depicts the fall of Nineveh in vivid poetry, while chapter 3 explores the downfall of Assyria as a whole. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Verse Nahum 1:1. I will dig your grave, Lets be honest: its pretty ridiculous to see Assyria given so much grace through God sending the prophet Jonah to warn them, right? Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? The author is not expressing some personal feeling of vindication over some hurt by the oppressor, nor even a nationalistic chauvinism that pagan nations must be punished. All rights reserved. (1) The burden of Nahum. For those that trust in God and submit to His ways there will be refuge and comfort until His day of judgment occurs (Nahum 1:7). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Bible 104- Quiz 4 Flashcards | Quizlet . 2 The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. Nahum shows that despite the unjust and lawless nature of a nation, God is slow to anger (1:3), but He will not always delay His intervention and punishment. Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. Heaps of human bodies would be piled up in the streets (3:3), including children dashed to pieces (3:10). Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. To have people examine their hearts to see whether God is their friend or their enemy. The book of Nahums literary style is poetry. When Christs disciples, on whom the Church of God was founded, were sent out, they were commanded to preach the gospel or good tidings about the Kingdom of God (Luke 9:1-2). Book of Nahum - Wikipedia He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). According to secular accounts, during the final siege of Nineveh by a rebel army of Persians, Medes, Arabians, and Babylonians, unusually heavy rains caused the rivers to flood and to undermine the citys walls, which then collapsedthe invading armies entered the city through this breach in its defenses. (Boice), ii. Almost every day we hear new stories about a mass shooting, government corruption, global health epidemics, violence and crime in neighborhoods, and global tension between nations ravaged by war and terrorism. J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. (2:1-13) THE DIVINE SACKING OF NINEVEH , WHEN THE SOVEREIGN LORD TARGETS NINEVEH FOR DESTRUCTION, THE DEVASTATION IS SWIFT AND TERRIFYING, III. 1:3). Even though God is good and a stronghold in the day of trouble (Nahum 1:7), He will act against those who reject Him and who refuse to respond to His warning messages (1:6-10). But I believe the the Bible has given us timeless wisdom and instruction on topics such as this and one of the books that speaks to this issue in profound ways is the book of Nahum. Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. This rebellious cancer seeps into our heart, mind, and soul and causes us to one day embrace Gods forgiveness and the next day get right back to the sin we were so disgusted by the previous day. Q&A: Overview of the Book of Nahum Humanity does not understand Gods overwhelming desire for all people to experience radiant happiness and hope for a prosperous, stable future. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. The book of Nahum is God's message of the impending destruction of Nineveh. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. MAJOR MESSAGES FROM THE MINOR PROPHETS: God is Good! God is Great The Lords willingness to send Nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences His unrelenting and overwhelming grace.2. Nahum further predicts that the city would not rise again to prominence (3:19), and apparently that it would be difficult to locate (3:11). Nahum: The Book of Nahum - Bible Hub The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. His longsuffering has limits. Question 4 1 / 1 pts One lament in Lamentations features a beleaguered individual who probably is the personification of the city of Jerusalem . Nineveh stands for the warfare of man against his fellow human beings. Nahum 3:5, directed at Nineveh, reads: "'I am against you,'" declares the Lord Almighty. Nahum 1:1 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org
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