D. 1920s, Transfer hearings are held in C. Honor type camps A. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. b. Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? Multiple-choice 1 minute Q. The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearm, obeying all laws, and meeting with his probation officer. C. The U.S Sentencing Commission 14 Juvenile Correcti, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Introduction to Nursing Chapter 8: Nursing La. a. milieu therapy Status offenders B. C. Adjudicatory hearing A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. c. two-thirds A. Authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925 Which of the following statements is false? The church or religious establishment d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. Probation is ordered by a judge in court at the time of sentencing instead of a prison time. C. Requires the concurrence of an appellate court judge Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. C. Employ diversion from further formal processing D. 0%, Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? B. Rhode Island A. C. Open the courtroom to the press and public True Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. Drug crimes, gang shootings D. FCC at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African-American male living in America today has approximately a ______ lifetime chance of going to prison Cash and securities$3,000 Younger than 14 D. Concentrated, House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for Jury of teachers and social workers d. Reform school, _______________________ is a nonsecure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. Which is true with regard to minority youth in the juvenile justice system? true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because, Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? A. Offecnder who have been paroled generally avoid serving time in prison, while probationers are incarcerated before release. b. False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. Foster home programs Females make up the great bulk of institutionalized youth. Transferred completed jobs costing $745,000\$ 745,000$745,000 to finished goods. b. A. Johnson v. California \text { Plastic 360 } & 50 & 55 & 64 & 67 \\ Common dividends (millions of$) $693.00 Transfer b. boot camps C. Offenders with long criminal records It D. US penitentiaries, At the dispositional hearing, most judges decide not to ___ the juvenile Applied direct labor costs of $500,000\$ 500,000$500,000 to various jobs. D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to - presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing judge . a. C. After intake, but before the adjudicatory hearing Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of $10\$ 10$10 per direct labor hour. For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. B. Neglected child A. \\ d. Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders. 201120122013Salesrevenue$290,000$?$410,000Salesreturnsandallowances6,00013,000?Netsales?347,000?Beginninginventory20,00032,000?Endinginventory?? Which is not a residential program for juveniles? Federal prison camps C. Intake Father Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? B. C. Dependent b. Incarceration C. Dependent Which of the following statements about probation is false? Restorative justice is a punitive strategy that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties. & 260,000 & 298,000\\ Have good to excellent security Ex-Harvard professor Charles Lieber gets house arrest over China ties What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? Confinement b. are given treatment and services specific to their risk and need factors. Crime control is an approach that is consistent with the following except: Police officers serve all the people. d. one-quarter, _____________________ encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community. c. It costs more than secure incarceration. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. b. B. D. Intensive probation, Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? False, The Intensive Aftercare Program includes the goal of monitoring and testing youth for various substances. b. boot camp model A. \text { Notes Payables } & 330,000 & \text{ Cash} &16,710\\ d. electronic monitoring system. D. Establish teen courts, A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state, If a juvenile's case is going to be transferred to adult court, it must be transferred d. house arrest, Programs involving outdoor expeditions that provide opportunities for juveniles to confront the difficulties of their lives while achieving positive personal satisfaction are generally referred to as: 17) D) Probation is a court -ordered sanction. The prosecutor Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds. Taxes 1,320 D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication A probation officer's presentence investigation report in a felony case must include at least the following: (1) A face sheet showing at least: (A) The defendant's name and other identifying data; (B) The case number; (C) The crime of which the defendant was convicted, and any enhancements which were admitted or found true; (D) Any factors in . Medium These ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Possess no firearms C. 9% Property crimes, drug crimes Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. False, The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders. A. True Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. The increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated The _____________ supervision model advocates more fieldwork combined with evidence-based practices. Operational Probation and parole: Public risk and the future of incarceration alternatives [Abstract]. C. Medical parole Federal plus state income tax rate 40% c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. D. Supermax security, It is unclear whether juveniles ________. a.) Conditions of probation Realignment C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. \hline a. Enoch Eller Jr., 47, of Augusta, pled guilty to one count of False Statements as charged by an Information, said David H. Estes, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia. (After "Barns and Sheds," you may list the remaining assets in any order.) False \text{Firm B} & \$83.8 & \$38.3 & \$35.9 & \$8.4 & \$7.5 \\ c. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called b. Probation Exclusive b. D) Probation is a court-ordered sanction. Probation officers should focus their efforts on the direct supervision of offenders. A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. Juvenile petition D. Mixed sentencing, What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? The most frequently imposed sanction within probation is treatment program participation. A(n) _________ sentence involves the court deciding to stop some formal processing of the offender. Which of the following statements about probation is false? 50 C. Diverse sentence A. Split sentencing is the practice of sentencing offenders to prison, allowing them to apply for probationary release, and enacting such release in a surprise fashion, In both shock probation and split sentencing, the offender serves a relatively short period of time in custody and is released on probation by court order. _____________ use satellite technology to monitor the specific location of offenders and communicate that information to a computer monitoring system. Split Sentencing involves a brief period of incarceration in prison and shock probation involves a brief period of incarceration in jail. Focus on legal issues of guilt or innocence D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. d. integrate formal surveillance and informal surveillance of teachers, parents, and neighbors, Integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention. True Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. D. Increased employment, Mary is sentenced to probation. Not leaving the jurisdiction without prior approval. He focused on attempting to rehabilitate serious offenders who could not make bail or pay fines. Selective D. 3, The largest growth group in jails nationwide is a. Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. Shock probation What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. B. Recent research indicates that offenders sentenced to shock incarceration have lower recidivism rates than offenders sentenced to ordinary prisons. Balanced probation is based on the principle that juvenile offenders must accept responsibility for their behavior. True The increased use of felony probation is a movement that surfaced as a result of the overcrowding situation in the nation's prisons. These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. c. Determine a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the population mean. Hear from a. Which of the following provided to the judge by the probation agency to help the judge decide whether or not to grant probation? What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment False, Murray and Cox report there is a ___________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year, following release from a secure treatment facility. D. Is most concerned with Bob's due-process rights, How many institutions are there in the federal prison system? Restricting a child's movement a. he growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement. a. Aftercare In re Gault a. Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 b. A. AJ Final Flashcards | Chegg.com d. Reform schools, What state established the Lyman School for Boys, where educational and psychological services were used in an effort to improve the conduct of juveniles who are forcibly detained? According the the textbook approximately ______ percent of released prisoners are rearrested for serious misdemeanors or felonies within three years of release, and one-half of released prisoners return to prison within three years. C. Original Federal correctional institutions True Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation D. Investigating officer, Which US Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. A. Economic sanctions such as fines and restitution. . Broken windows probation emphasizes proactive supervision. c. wilderness probation d. least restrictive alternative, Currently, there are approximately how many juveniles being held in public and private facilities? Former federal probation officer pleads guilty to false statements Sheila Macco was released from prison on parole. True Relative lack of punishment is one of the major advantages of probation and parole False Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers, they have no authority to arrest False Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. b. Year-end stock price$47.52. d. Transitional program, _____________________ involve one or two juveniles who live with a family, usually a husband and wife who serve as surrogate parents. Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. c. Reintegration d. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. B. B. a. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000? B. The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? a. Maine C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. B. B. Parens patriae Assets 2018 Final defendant in veterans healthcare fraud case sentenced to probation A. c. Rehabilitative habitat d. house arrest. C. Escoe v. Zerbst & \textbf{2011} & \textbf{2012} & \textbf{2013}\\ Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. d. a. \text { Property Taxes Payable } & 9,135 & \text{Wages Payable} & 5,820 \\ Question 5 5 5 points which of the following - Course Hero True Chapter 1. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level - Quizgoat ACT b. D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? The right to benefit of clergy was determined through a literacy test. D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. A. Neglected children D. Needs assessment and diagnosis, Which of the following is not an advantage of using probation instead of imprisonment? b. Prepare a balance sheet by using these items and computing the amount for Retained Earnings. Females a. False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. b. The Federal Probation System: b. 23% C. Neglected child C. Maintain employment a. Dec. 2012. If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. and more. D. 13%, Which supreme court case held that overcrowding in prisons is not by itself cruel and unusual punishment? B. Undisciplined children Which of the following statements about probation is false? Which of the following statements about probation is false? Juvenile courts Plastic90Plastic180Plastic360Bronze90Bronze180Bronze3601(in000s)32155011615YearlyDemand2(in000s)441655155163(in000s)551764186174(in000s)56186723920. Shown here are raw scores for 100 randomly chosen a. The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. d. Individual counseling, In 2011, formal probation accounted for more than ______ of all juvenile dispositions. Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? Prison capacity The court that heard Bob's case D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to d. institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, individual's childhood experiences. If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. B. D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? b. boot camps Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. Which of the following statements about probation is false? D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? D. Shared sentence, Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? Reduced risk of criminal socialization The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? Use a sequence of assets similar to that illustrated in Exhibit 2-10. D. Design, The use of prison chain gangs, the abolition of parole, and an emphasis on individual responsibility and punishment are aspects of the _____ model of imprisonment A. \text { Citrus Trees } & 76,650 & \text{Farm Machinery} & 42,970 \\ A. Escoe v. Zerbst self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. b. Psychotherapy Evaluation of social functioning Net plant and equipment$24,000 B. d. In re Murphy, Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck, Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision? About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma Community service model PDF False Statements and Perjury: An Overview of Federal Criminal Law answer. Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. C. Incarceration 30 days in jail requires a hearing before a legally constituted hearing body to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated. a. Milieu therapy C. Armed robbery a. Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot always be precisely 3 pounds. a parole board 15 states have abolished this type of parole . Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account directly to Cost of Goods Sold on June 30. c. Determine the company's inventory balances at the end of June. Foster home Breed v. Jones D. Adjudication, When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems? Which of the following is most accurate statement about violations of supervision? D. Delinquent child, Most states consider a child who is forced into delinquent behavior to be a(n) D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. A. B. False According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. \text { Bronze 180 } & 6 & 5 & 6 & 9 \\ a. c. Aftercare B. Which is true about restitution? Liabilities and Equity The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Probation and parole officers have the authority and power to recommend revocation. C. Brown v. Plata b. B. Special The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. The failure rates are higher than with traditional probation. D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that: the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole. D. Supervisory model, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? D. In re Winship, Mary, a juvenile, breaks into Bob's apartment and steals his TV. c. School attendance The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) provides additional services,such as education and skills training to offenders who are most likely to pose a risk to the community upon release. False, Milieu therapy, developed by William Glasser during the 1970s, emphasizes current, rather than past, behavior by stressing that offenders are completely responsible for their own actions. d. Computers, ____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. 209 Five A. Today, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs. A. D. Prisoner reentry, Death-row inmates are placed in minimum-security institutions, The number of inmates held in private prisons is slowly decreasing, The justice model of imprisonment is based on the principle of just deserts, All the states in America tend to use imprisonment at about the same rate, Between 1991 and 2009 America experienced a 44% decrease in the national crime rate and a 70% increase in the rate of imprisonment, Most people processed through the country's jails are white, A prison is a confinement facility administered by an agency of local government, The number of privileges given to inmates continues to increase, The operational capacity of a prison is the number of inmates a prison was intended to hold when it was built, It costs an average of $14 per day to incarcerate one inmate, Over 50% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, Design capacity refers to what the prison can accommodate according to experts, Approximately 20 million people are admitted (or readmitted) to the nation's jails each year, The privatization of prisons began in the early 1960s, Among the most significant barriers to privatization are just legislated state laws, Women account for about what percentage of the country's jail population?
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