document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Most of the drums were djembes, a drum from West Africa. One has me think, its a little inappropriate A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. Though on the surface Finns may appear to be a relatively restrained bunch, our museums, galleries, bustling boulevards and animated markets are a great way to tap into the true heart of . These groups include the Kwahadi Dancers Venture Crew 9, Aabikta Indian Dancers, Coyote Night Dancers, Kaniengehaga Dance Team, Kootaga Indian Dancers, Inc., Kossa Indian Dancers, Crew 476 Lakota Dancers, Paumanauke Dance Team, Sahawe Indian Dancers, The Mic-O-Say Dancers, Tsoyaha Indian Dancers / Mossy Creek. The performances [were] meant to dramatize some event, happening, story, or even dream.. The results will be compared with the hopes of yielding similar themes. [5] What I hear when you say: Cultural appropriation. Speaking of Cannibalism! While it is critical for tribes to incorporate an authentic indigenous aesthetic into dominant perception, indigenous identities should not simply be appropriated by a student group.[1]. At the first break I thought of saying something to them, but there was a tattle-tale vibe to that. And Ive been a part of dance exhibitions in schools. Heres a good guideline to keep in mind: If you have permission to participate in that culture and use or share specific elements, youre not appropriating.Say youre visiting a Japanese friend from college who invites you to celebrate the summer festival Tanabata. all the best of luck to all of you working together to create healing and community. "I do not think I can do it better," Barr said in the email. If you dont understand how you messed up, do some work to understand why so you can avoid it in the future. As a white woman, Adele can style her hair in any number of ways without facing judgment or criticism. the Middle East); frame drums, which I associate with Celtic tradition although they are used in many cultures; and other drums I didnt know. In a circle of around 50, all of us but one appeared to be of European descent. The Koshare Indian Dancers are the members of Boy Scout Troop 232 and Venturing Crew 2230 of the Rocky Mountain Council. I kept expecting her to attribute the drum to a particular tribe or at least say it was a Native American drum. Be prepared to do your own research. "I assumed seeing that photo that she may be Indigenous and I thought, 'oh, this is great,'" saidUzoruo. In short, appreciation involves learning and sharing with permission. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Cultural appropriation takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way. Cywinksaid even if people are learning the language and participating in the ceremony, it doesn't mean they can lead the ceremony, adding that part of the protocol is conducting ceremonies within those languages, not English. A convergent mixed methods design will be used to collect quantitative data from the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale and the qualitative data will be received from a focus group. 2, pp. The Beat of My Drum: An Autobiography, by Babatunde Olatunji. By the mid-1800s, the Hethushka dance developed as a non-secular version of the war dance. In a brief moment in time, they witnessed the beauty of Native American dance. I don't think it is a good idea to get a bunch of people to portray a drum circle ceremony from another culture as part of a work place competition. For example, you might recognize that cultural Halloween costumes and blackface are racist and never acceptable, but what about fashion influences? Yeah - Disney has been big on being "woke" and "inclusive" lately, and it's not going over well because I always joke that it's become so inclusive that it's exclusive now. Is anyone being helped? (n.d.). The Yankton Lakota adopted the Hethushka and called it the Omaha Dance, or Grass Dance, the latter in reference to the braided sweet grass worn at the belt. Under a dark sky with a temperature of 25 degrees, twenty-one dancers danced to the songs of the RedBone Singers, a Twin Cities based drum group. When the Renegade went viral, Harmon remained uncredited. [1] A Lesson from the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 about Cultural Appropriation and Tribal Sovereignty: What Santa Clara Pueblo Can Do to Protect Tewa Cultural Property, 2012. "There was just this assertion of a right to teach it because of the affiliations with unspecified elders, community, Indigenous people, Indigenous network," said Uzoruo. Vernon Elder showed excellent understanding of the pantomime, the great wings he carried circling nearer and nearer the imaginary trap until with a scream he was caught. if anything I'd think the whole purpose of a drum circle is respecting! If its not your culture being appropriated, is it really your place to say anything? Michael Cywink, an Indigenous arts educator and curator from the Wiikwemkong Unceded Territory on Manitoulin Island, said he came across a number of non-Indigenous new age healers in the U.S. in the 1970s. The beginning of the contemporary powwow can be traced back to the Hethushka that developed among Omaha and Ponca warrior societies in the early 1820s. The community work of these women evokes a sense of independence, purpose, and connection in drumming participants in a fun, relaxed context. Dance has been an integral part of indigenous cultures long before colonialization. For me, it was the high point of my life as a dancer. I think the most notable example I remember is the kardashians with their "boxer braids" trying to erase and white wash the protective hairstyles used for African American hair. That day came many years later, when I was in my mid-30s. Still, I am uncertain about my actions at the retreat. Their repertoire includes dances from the Sioux, Kiowa, Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Navajo, Comanche, and Hopi. Mehndi ceremonies also make up an important part of wedding traditions in the Middle East and South Asia. (2017). One thing is certain. Gwen Sharp, PhD on July 7, 2011. In 1923, Charles H. Burke, Commissioner of Indian Affairs in the United States, passed legislation modeled on Circular 1665, which he published in 1921, that limited the times of the year in which Native Americans could practice traditional dance, which he deemed as directly threatening the Christian religion. The end result? If others happened to witness the appropriation maybe they saw your outfit or read your social media post consider touching base with them on what youve learned. All rights reserved. Is the source and inspiration of the music and traditions being acknowledged? Two months later, the La Junta Daily Democrat covered the Koshare performance at an Elks Lodge: A band of yelling, whooping, painted and be feathered Indians raided the Elks club last night, carrying off the figurative scalp of every member of the organization present. Be elected by a 2/3 majority vote of the active Koshares. The Nandobaniishimowin dance complex consisted of several interconnected dances. Apparently indigenous people who have never even heard of this event, or this town, are hurt because some old deadheads like to sit in a circle and play drums together. Here are the best options. There is no such thing as cultural appropriation. A previous version of this story included two screenshots suggesting the wording about pricing on Black's website changed after speaking with CBC News. I can take 5 minutes of a drum circle if played by good pro-level drummers, maybe 10 if they've got a lot of chops and good musicality about them, otherwise no, thank you. Even if youre familiar with the term and know its something to avoid, you might have some lingering uncertainties as to where the line between appropriation and appreciation lies. The drum leader introduced the drum, talking about how it came to her and naming the man who made it. She had not thought about any of it but immediately supported me in my concerns, suggesting I email the leaders. Cultures are complex. They encourage you to dress in a yukata traditional Japanese summer clothing and help you put it on properly. Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Africans worldwide have experienced the most horrific inhumane treatment throughout world history and injustices are still continuing today. To entrain and resonate. The Best Travel, Food and Culture Guides for Helsinki, Uusimaa - Local News & Top Things to Do Do those count as appropriation? (2019). So I felt kinda "hmmm" about it so I googled it. Am I using this item (or clothing, word, practice, and so on) to learn more about the culture? A recent recipe on Half Baked Harvest, a well-known food blog, drew criticism from many followers. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. Henna: Its history and cultural significance. Definitely a ship that will burn and sink. The program included a pregame show with a presentation of 27 tribal nation flags from Minnesota and Wisconsin, the Lakota Warrior Womens color guard with service flags, and the national anthem by Rep. Peggy Flanagan of the White Earth Ojibwe Nation. Tracing the Paths of Ancestors in the American Landscape, A Post-Modern Queer Interrogates Cree Homosexual Life. Rowlings History of Magic in North America stories have earned plenty of criticism for the way they present Native American culture. By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. By the 1860s, the Dakota brought the Omaha Dance into Anishinaabeg country where it was referred to as the Sioux Dance. A really woke one. It was a small Native American drum, the type that is suspended from a stand and played by several drummers at once with large padded drum sticks. Although only covering three percent (9,440 km 2) of our national land area, our Region is home to around 1.7 million inhabitants, which is about a third of the country's total population. Theres nothing at all wrong with wanting to prepare or enjoy food from another culture. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. I hoped the two retreat leaders would say something, but they did not. Read five books about Native American culture from the Koshares library. This year, they banned having drum circles during this event because they are harmful to people of indigenous and black communities, or so they say. Pamyuas Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska. In MUSICultures (formerly the Canadian Journal for Traditional Music) 39 (1): 7-41. (2016). Its also worth considering why a movie about a key aspect of Black culture needed a white main character and a mostly white cast. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. Their dance outfits are costumes that are without cultural context. For white people, this involves doing some potentially uncomfortable work. CBCNews reached out to Andy Rickard, chief of Garden River First Nation, inquiring if he was familiar with Barr. Oberlender I. It completed a circle in a city that has protested and marched against the Washington team in 1992, 2013, and 2014. The result is the continued influence of the djembe and dunun drums and West African dance among African Americans. They originated in 1933 at La Junta, Colorado. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. To entrain and resonate. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Within the myth of the Vanishing Indian, the Koshare program emerged and objectified Native American dance into a dance pageant that, to this day, lacks form and meaning. By contributing to misleading and harmful stereotypes, it prevents opportunities for true understanding and cultural exchange. Yoga and the roots of cultural appropriation. Loveless G. (2020). What is (the wrong of) cultural appropriation? The drum circle is a commercial enterprise wrapped in the guise of spiritual experience. We can only expose it for what it is. --- Ringo *. Black denies accepting payment for drum circles. But I do thank this festival for doing away with theirs, whatever the reason. Research, design and construct his own authentic dance outfit and pass inspection. So, when someone called out for appropriation counters by saying that people of color who wear Western clothing and hairstyles, speak English, or eat fast food are also appropriating, know that these statements are both grossly insensitive and completely inaccurate. A study of kit drummers' identities, practices and learning, Music Making Interventions with Adults in the Forensic Setting A Systematic Review of the Literature Part I: Group Interventions, AFRICAN DRUMMING: A perfect tool for a more open and inclusive approach to intercultural education and development, 2012. In fact I would argue that 99% of argued "cultural appropriation" is harmless, or sometimes even is a good thing - because it can help to spread the culture and enrich our society through having new things to do and experience. Let alone the fact that drums are part of pretty much any culture, since time immemorial. In its organizational structure, there is a head chief and assistant head chief; it is further divided into clans Navajo Clan, Sioux Clan, and Kiowa Clan. But that didnt prevent me from dancing. In the story of Anishinaabe (Original Man), on the day of his creation, he rose up and took two steps with his left foot, then two steps with his right foot. By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. The recipe, originally named Weeknight Ginger Chicken Pho Ga (Vietnamese Chicken Soup), presented a fusion version of pho that failed to acknowledge actual elements of pho, including key ingredients, the effort and time required to make it, or even the traditional presentation of the dish. In a circle of around 50, all of us but one appeared to be of European descent. Ogichidaag (Warriors) participated in certain dances that were a part of the complex. Consider these examples: In the movie La La Land, the white male main character, Sebastian, is depicted as a jazz expert. Learn how it works, what to consider, and whether its. He said they claimed to be shamans or medicine people practising different Indigenous ceremonies, and he said this still goes on today. Beverley Diamond, Kati Szego, and Heather Sparling, Acculturation: an investigation into Afri-Afrikaans or is it Afri-African. "I've never heard of this man," Rickard wrote in an email. See additional information. The issue of cultural appropriation in the classroom is definitely one which educators should reflect on. That takes time, expertise and resources - and we're up against a constant tide of misinformation and distorted coverage. And US . There are several communes within city limits, and it also happens to be a college town. We can only expose it for what it is. Not everyone criticized this look. This might feel uncomfortable, but its worth it, since it could help them avoid appropriation, too. Dressed in turkey feather or porcupine and deer head- dresses, wearing leather chaps, and stripped to the waist, the band of 18 warriors, led by heap big chief Francis Burshears rushed into the lodge room and captured the attention and applause of more than twice their number. Hethushka dancers wore their warrior regalia, including roaches, scalps of opponents represented by braids of sweet grass, eagle bone whistles, and feather belts or bustles. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. What we want to achieve in our classroom is the promotion of cultural appreciation, not cultural appropriation. Appropriating these items for your own use without taking time to recognize and explore their significance diminishes, demeans, and disrespects that culture and its people. For non-Natives, powwows were a vestige of a tribal past. In their 83-year history, the Koshare Indian Dancers have received worldwide recognition. As we settled into the circle I noticed a couple women resting their feet on the head of their djembes. Notes on Jazz in Senegal, in Uptown Conversations: The New Jazz Studies, Robert G. O'Meally, Brent Edwards, and Farah Griffin eds., Columbia University Press. Many trends stem from elements appropriated from other cultures, so you might not realize your actions have passed the point of appreciation. The Whole Earth Festival directors have recently announced the free-for-all drum circle will not be tolerated at WEF this year because it represents offensive cultural appropriation, "or the use of iconography, art, music, ritual, or other cultural practices by persons outside of said culture." I wanted to make sure I wasn't being o. Why Language Matters, 7 Ways of Honoring Other Cultures That Are Really Just Cultural Appropriation, Cultural Appropriation in Fiction: Here Are Some Tips to Consider When Your Writing Includes Different Cultures, nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/cultural-respect, stu.ca/lnap/henna-its-history-and-cultural-significance, tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21565503.2019.1674160, journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468796819866498, sites.austincc.edu/accent/cultural-appreciation-vs-cultural-appropriation-why-it-matters, herculture.org/blog/2016/5/3/henna-cultural-appreciation-or-cultural-appropriation, open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/3-2-the-elements-of-culture, pbs.org/whatihear/web-series/cultural-appropriation/, Theres a Big Difference Between Cultural Appreciation and Appropriation Heres Why It Matters, How to Be Human: Giving the Right Compliment to Someone About Their Body, 68 Terms That Describe Gender Identity and Expression. Finding a therapist is a huge step in caring for your mental health. Since that misrepresents Japanese culture, it would become appropriation. I AM the #$%@&^# click!" Africans worldwide have experienced the most horrific inhumane treatment throughout world history and injustices are still continuing today. In short, authentic pho isnt an easy dish that travels from pot to bowl in an hour. Appropriation is already a microaggression against people of color. Is this for real? Most importantly, dance became a way to decolonize my identity that had been subjugated by the boarding schools my parents and grandparents were forced to attend. Demonstrate good Scout spirit in his daily activities. I went to an elder, gave him asemaa (tobacco), told him of my dream, and he said that the manidoog (spirits) were telling me to dance. White women who choose to wear Black hairstyles as a fashion statement contribute to cultural exploitation by failing to acknowledge this prejudice. Aaron Carter-Enyi, Kevin Nathaniel Hylton, Canadian Music Educator / Musicien Educateur au Canada, Pan African Journal of Musical Arts Education (JMAE), PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, Mainstream or marginal? Key elements of culture include: To appropriate, in basic terms, means to take without permission. We break it. This has an impact on the lives of Black people's cultural identity, socio-economic status, and spiritual and mental well-being. Those steps became the steps used in dance. In an emailed response to Uzoruo, Black said she began doing drum circles with a man named Anthony Barr in 2009, around the same time she began taking part in sweat lodges in New York state, and she had been performing ceremonies with Lakota teachings for six years. Specific dances include the ghost dance, eagle dance, deer dance, butterfly dance, and chiefs dance. All rights reserved. Plenty of people have been guilty of cultural appropriation without realizing it. And in the farthest circle is cultural production, or the . The Koshares appropriation extends far beyond Tewa cultural property. Theres a lot of heated debate about cultural appropriation and what actions belong in this category. You can also make needed recipe modifications with an underlying understanding of the cultural context of the dish while still giving credit to that culture. Ironically, both the Far Left AND Far Right now agree that white people shouldnt play hand drums. In becoming a dancer, I not only fulfilled my dream-vision, but it also gave me a base of support for my sobriety. I didnt interrupt even though I often talk and write about the need to interrupt white supremacy. 151-175. Lastly, there was Chibiabos who brought songs to the Anishinaabeg and taught them that music was the language of the soul. The second half of the day was built around a new drum, carried in and set up in the middle of the circle. Black's website also stated her prices were reasonable and affordable. We avoid using tertiary references. She has been with CBC since 2017 focusing on Indigenous life and experiences. Most importantly, for the dancers and singers, it was the opportunity to counter the stereotypes epitomized by the Washington Redskins. And I had not asked for this acknowledgement as we began. Cultural appropriation causes harm because it contributes to ongoing oppression and exploitation of other cultures. It's like "who gets to be the gate-keeper of the cultural appropriation drum circle"? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Naranjo suggests that tribal governments, under the rule of sovereignty, enact legislation to protect cultural property, in this case, Tewa cultural property. Each clan has a chief. Local Native groups can organize marches and rallies wherever the Koshare group performs. How to become an Indigenous healer for $1,111, 'Cultural appropriation:' Inuit react to Calgary man's drum dance, Facebook sweat lodge, the online resurgence of native spirituality, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Featured was the Eagle dance which depicted an eagle caught in a trap. Cultural appropriation is heavily over and misused but it has valid origins and can be therefore used in a valid way. The Cruise 2020 collection presented by the French haute-couture house of Christian Dior in Marrakesh in April 2019, is a reflection of the growing awareness in fashion circles of the importance of respecting the world's diverse cultures, but also demonstrates how the complexity surrounding cultural appropriation causes change to occur very . A previous headline on this story read 'Non-Indigenous healers asked to stop appropriating and selling Indigenous ceremony.' To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. As a dancer, Ive participated in contests and traditional powwows. Henna: Cultural appreciation or cultural appropriation? I shared the picture of the Wildhorse Pow Wow drummers on my meditation FB page, OceanCrest. The levity that this produced was followed with an . All the same, taking a little extra time to research and better understand a culture and its language, and communicate with people from that culture, could easily help prevent such mistakes. The Scalp Dance was part of the dance complex generally referred to as Nandobaniishimowin, or the War Dance. Cultural appropriation can be a little tricky to understand. In fact, this is a great way to appreciate that culture, when you go about it correctly. When our objective is to raise awareness and change behavior, we need to keep this in mind. In September, the Koshares issued their first press release: Scouts of Troop 230 met last evening and perfected a formal organization of the Indian club, which will be known as the Koshare club. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now. The literature in the field of arts in health demonstrate the specific ways a drum circle may affect wellbeing through socialization, rhythmic entrainment, and expression. In the early 1900s, the powwow began to take shape and form. TikTok influencers eventually began to share videos of themselves performing the dance, without crediting Harmon. the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information. Many successful food bloggers are white. I do think aboriginal culture has an important place in our history but I don't think we need to appropriate it to acknowledge it's importance. Discussion of Cultural Appropriation. This is seen as a negative when items from the minority culture are reduced in meaning - like when they are made into toys or mascots Its worth keeping in mind that you can certainly say or do insensitive and racist things without necessarily taking anything from a culture. In particular, shes committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues. Wouldn't it also tie back to pagan cultures in general? Cultural appropriation often is viewed as a problem of . Robert DesJarlait is an environmental activist, writer, artist, and dancer. It doesnt take much effort to find cultural appropriation in popular culture and on social media. Heres the first clue: If a person of color says your behavior is culturally appropriative, take that criticism at face value. James. In fact, there is no evidence Sheila Black was paid for ceremonies. The objectives will be to study Anthropology and Indian lore. Membership is limited to first-class scouts. Attempting to conceive of white Europeans as apolitical participants in colonialist practices is impossible. For the last 10 years, Bonita Uzoruo has been living in Halton Hills, Ont. I noticed your T-shirt had [X] design on it. Acknowledging all elements of a culture extends to recognizing how white supremacy and racism have played a part in dismantling and oppressing other cultures. To sum up: White culture cant be appropriated. Are the music and the traditions being treated with respect? Why? ~ Basil Johnson. Yet many Black women continue to face stigma and discrimination when they style their hair naturally instead of using painful chemical straightening treatments to look more professional (in other words, white). United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, Stepping Up to Address Cultural Appropriation. It's a controversial topic, one that activists and celebrities like Adrienne Keene and Jesse Williams have helped bring into the national spotlight. Traditional designs are used to symbolize prosperity, love, and health in Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim wedding ceremonies. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now? "These teachings teach people how to respect each other and Mother Earth. (n.d.). He even goes so far as to explain jazz, a music style created by Black artists, to a Black character and take on the role of white savior in his efforts to keep jazz alive. Because the concept of the Koshare Dancers is so deeply embedded in the settler mindset, it will be difficult to eradicate. The Hethushka were basically drum and dance societies, each with their own songs, singers, and dancers. Instead, I went and spoke with the drum teacher. Adrienne K., from the excellent blog Native Appropriations, recently appeared on the Al Jazeera English show The Stream to discuss issues of cultural appropriation of Native American cultures in fashion and home decor, sports mascots, and so on. On the reverend's website, Uzoruo learned that Black is not Indigenous. An imbalance of power between the appropriator and the appropriated is a critical condition of the concept. He complimented the photo and asked Adele to call him while speaking in Jamaican Patois. Then came a hair raising Ojibway scalp dance, the Sioux circle dance, the sage chicken hop, the toe-heel step all intricate and strenuous. Appropriation affects people from exploited, marginalized cultures. Koshare dance steps lack the rhythm of Native dance. They also messed up which culture, because the drums that you use are rooted in Africa but the concept of the drum circle originated in the 1960's and 70's in the US and it was for ANY GROUP OF PEOPLE to get together and jam out music together. Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. If your use of cultural items or practices exploits that culture in any way, you're appropriating whether you realize it or not. You can have as many drums and variety as you choose but at least one drum MUST be crafted (there are many examples on the internet). Updated on January 11, 2023. Still, as several Black women have pointed out, the hairstyle goes beyond a celebratory look. Plus by now we were well into the beauty and meditative state of the day and I wanted to enjoy letting my conscious mind unravel and fall into the sound and vibrations of singing and percussion. While the title of the recipe has since been changed, many blog commenters feel retitling the dish falls short of an adequate response.
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